ilar

See also: i lár

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *iraR.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

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• IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ilar/ [i.lar]
• IPA^(key): (Southern) /iʎar/ [i.ʎar]
• Rhymes: -ilar, -ar
• Rhymes: -iʎar, -ar
• Hyphenation: i‧lar

Noun

ilar inan

1. pea
2. (Northern, Upper Navarre) bean

Declension

Declension of ilar (inan C-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	ilar	ilarra	ilarrak	ilarrok
ergative	ilarrek	ilarrak	ilarrek	ilarrok
dative	ilarri	ilarrari	ilarrei	ilarroi
genitive	ilarren	ilarraren	ilarren	ilarron
comitative	ilarrekin	ilarrarekin	ilarrekin	ilarrokin
causative	ilarrengatik	ilarrarengatik	ilarrengatik	ilarrongatik
benefactive	ilarrentzat	ilarrarentzat	ilarrentzat	ilarrontzat
instrumental	ilarrez	ilarraz	ilarrez	ilarrotaz
inessive	ilarretan	ilarrean	ilarretan	ilarrotan
locative	ilarretako	ilarreko	ilarretako	ilarrotako
allative	ilarretara	ilarrera	ilarretara	ilarrotara
terminative	ilarretaraino	ilarreraino	ilarretaraino	ilarrotaraino
directive	ilarretarantz	ilarrerantz	ilarretarantz	ilarrotarantz
destinative	ilarretarako	ilarrerako	ilarretarako	ilarrotarako
ablative	ilarretatik	ilarretik	ilarretatik	ilarrotatik
partitive	ilarrik	—	—	—
prolative	ilartzat	—	—	—

Derived terms

• ilar biribil (“pea”)
• ilar xabal (“lentil”)
• ilar xehe (“pea”)
• mairuilar (“chickpea”)

Further reading

• “ilar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “ilar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Middle Irish

Alternative forms

• ilur

Etymology

From Old Irish irar (compare Welsh eryr, Breton erer), from Proto-Celtic *eriros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈiləɾ/

Noun

ilar m (genitive ilair, nominative plural ilair)

1. eagle

Descendants

• Irish: iolar
• Scottish Gaelic: iolair

Mutation

Mutation of ilar

radical	lenition	nasalization
ilar (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-ilar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ilar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Irish

Etymology

From il +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.ləɾ/
  • (Blasse) [ˈi.laɾ]
  • (Griffith) [ˈi.ləɾ]

Noun

ilar n (genitive ilair, no plural)

1. multitude, multiplicity
2. abundance
3. (grammar) plural

Inflection

Neuter o-stem

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	ilarN	—	—
vocative	ilarN	—	—
accusative	ilarN	—	—
genitive	ilairL	—	—
dative	ilurL	—	—

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

• ^H = triggers aspiration
• ^L = triggers lenition
• ^N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

• ilardae

Mutation

Mutation of ilar

radical	lenition	nasalization
ilar (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	ilar	n-ilar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ilar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French hilare, from Latin hilaris.

Adjective

ilar m or n (feminine singular ilară, masculine plural ilari, feminine/neuter plural ilare)

1. hilarious

Declension

Declension of ilar

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	ilar		ilară	ilari	ilare
	definite	ilarul		ilara	ilarii	ilarele
genitive- dative	indefinite	ilar		ilare	ilari	ilare
	definite	ilarului		ilarei	ilarilor	ilarelor

Swedish

Noun

ilar

1. indefinite plural of il

Verb

ilar

1. present indicative of ila

Anagrams

• liar, lira