impost

See also: impôt

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɪmpəʊst/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɪmpoʊst/
• Rhymes: -əʊst

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle French impost, itself borrowed or adapted from Latin impōsitus, past participle of impōnō (“I impose”).

Noun

impost (plural imposts)

1. (chiefly historical) A tax, tariff or duty that is imposed, especially on merchandise.
   • 1667 (revival performance), John Dryden, “Epilogue to the Wild Gallant, as It vvas First Acted”, in The Wild Gallant: A Comedy. […], In the Savoy [London]: […] T[homas] Newcomb for H[enry] Herringman, […], published 1669:

     ’Tis a Land-tax, vvhich he’s too poor to pay; / You, therefore muſt ſome other Impoſt lay.

   • 1752, David Hume, Political Discourses, Edinburgh: A. Kincaid and A. Donaldson, “Of Taxes,” p. 120,^[2]

     […] a duty upon commodities checks itself; and a prince will soon find, that an encrease of the impost is no encrease of his revenue.

   • 1859, Charles Dickens, chapter 24, in A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, book II (The Golden Thread), page 162:

     […] before the sequestration of emigrant property, I had remitted the imposts they had ceased to pay;

   • 1941, Melville J. Herskovits, chapter 3, in The Myth of the Negro Past, New York: Harper, page 68:

     The Ashanti traded with the tribes to the north and with coastal folk to the south, and caravans going in either direction were liable for imposts according to the nature of the goods they carried.

   • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 56:

     New universal direct taxes had to be introduced […] , while the burden of indirect taxes was also made heavier, with new imposts being levied on an ensemble of items ranging from playing cards to wigs.

2. (horse racing, slang) The weight that must be carried by a horse in a race, the handicap.

Translations

tax

• Bulgarian: налог (bg) m (nalog), данък (bg) m (danǎk)
• Ottoman Turkish: ویركی (vergi), خراج (harac)
• Polish: podatek (pl) m
• Romanian: impozit (ro)

See also

• imposter, impostor, impose

Etymology 2

From Italian imposta, from Latin imposta.

Noun

impost (plural imposts)

2. (architecture) The top part of a column, pillar, pier, wall, etc. that supports an arch.
   • 1798, William Gilpin, Observations on the Western Parts of England‎^[3], London: T. Cadell jun. and W. Davies, Section 7, p. 79:

     The outer circle [of Stonehenge] has been formed by a combination of two uprights and an impost; yet each combination of these three stones is detached, and without any connection with the rest, except that of coinciding in the form of a circle.

Catalan

Etymology

First attested in 1905. Borrowed either from French impôt, or directly from Latin impositus.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

impost m (plural imposts or impostos)

1. tax

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian imposto.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪmˈpɔst/

Adjective

impost (feminine singular imposta, plural imposti)

1. imposed

   multa imposta ― an imposed fine

Polish

impost

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian imposta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈim.pɔst/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -impɔst
• Syllabification: im‧post

Noun

impost m inan

1. (architecture) impost, impost block (projecting block resting on top of a column or embedded in a wall, serving as the base for the springer or lowest voussoir of an arch)

   Synonym: nasadnik

   Hyponym: dzbanuszek

Declension

Declension of impost

	singular	plural
nominative	impost	imposty
genitive	impostu	impostów
dative	impostowi	impostom
accusative	impost	imposty
instrumental	impostem	impostami
locative	impoście	impostach
vocative	impoście	imposty

Further reading

• impost in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• impost in Polish dictionaries at PWN