iszik
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *jëxe- (“to drink, imbibe”). Cognates include Mansi and Finnish juoda.
Pronunciation
Verb
iszik
- (transitive, intransitive) to drink (to consume through the mouth)
- (intransitive) to drink (to consume alcoholic beverages)
Conjugation
conjugation of iszik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | iszom | iszol | iszik | iszunk | isztok | isznak | |
Def. | iszom | iszod | issza | isszuk | isszátok | isszák | |||
2nd-p. o. | iszlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ittam | ittál | ivott | ittunk | ittatok | ittak | ||
Def. | ittam | ittad | itta | ittuk | ittátok | itták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ittalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. inni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ivék or ivám |
ivál | iva or ivék |
ivánk | ivátok | ivának | ||
Def. | ivám | ivád | ivá | ivánk | ivátok | ivák | |||
2nd-p. o. | iválak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. iszik vala, ivott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | iandok or ivandok (or iandom or ivandom) |
iandasz or ivandasz | iand or ivand (or iandik or ivandik*) |
iandunk or ivandunk | iandotok or ivandotok | iandanak or ivandanak | ||
Def. | iandom or ivandom | iandod or ivandod | iandja or ivandja | iandjuk or ivandjuk | iandjátok or ivandjátok | iandják or ivandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | iandalak or ivandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | innék (or innám) |
innál | inna (or innék*) |
innánk | innátok | innának | |
Def. | innám | innád | inná | innánk (or innók) |
innátok | innák | |||
2nd-p. o. | innálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ivott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | igyak or igyam |
igyál | igyon or igyék |
igyunk | igyatok | igyanak | |
Def. | igyam | idd or igyad |
igya | igyuk | igyátok | igyák | |||
2nd-p. o. | igyalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ivott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | inni | innom | innod | innia | innunk | innotok | inniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ivás | ivó | ivott | iandó or ivandó | íva (íván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of iszik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ihatok (or ihatom) |
ihatsz (or ihatol) |
ihat (or ihatik) |
ihatunk | ihattok | ihatnak | |
Def. | ihatom | ihatod | ihatja | ihatjuk | ihatjátok | ihatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ihatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ihattam | ihattál | ihatott | ihattunk | ihattatok | ihattak | ||
Def. | ihattam | ihattad | ihatta | ihattuk | ihattátok | ihatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ihattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ihaték or ihatám |
ihatál | ihata or ihaték |
ihatánk | ihatátok | ihatának | ||
Def. | ihatám | ihatád | ihatá | ihatánk | ihatátok | ihaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | ihatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ihat vala, ihatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ihatandok or ivandhatok |
ihatandasz or ivandhatsz |
ihatand or ivandhat |
ihatandunk or ivandhatunk |
ihatandotok or ivandhattok |
ihatandanak or ivandhatnak | ||
Def. | ihatandom or ivandhatom |
ihatandod or ivandhatod |
ihatandja or ivandhatja |
ihatandjuk or ivandhatjuk |
ihatandjátok or ivandhatjátok |
ihatandják or ivandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ihatandalak or ivandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ihatnék (or ihatnám) |
ihatnál | ihatna (or ihatnék*) |
ihatnánk | ihatnátok | ihatnának | |
Def. | ihatnám | ihatnád | ihatná | ihatnánk (or ihatnók) |
ihatnátok | ihatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ihatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ihatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ihassak (or ihassam) |
ihass or ihassál |
ihasson (or ihassék) |
ihassunk | ihassatok | ihassanak | |
Def. | ihassam | ihasd or ihassad |
ihassa | ihassuk | ihassátok | ihassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | ihassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ihatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ihatni) | (ihatnom) | (ihatnod) | (ihatnia) | (ihatnunk) | (ihatnotok) | (ihatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | iható | Neg. adj. | ihatatlan | Adv. part. | (ihatva / ihatván) | ||||
Troponyms
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions