jata

See also: játa, jätä, and jätå

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjata]

Participle

jata

1. inflection of jmout:
   1. feminine singular passive participle
   2. neuter plural passive participle

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjɑtɑ/, [ˈjɑ̝t̪ɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ja‧ta
• Hyphenation^(key): ja‧ta

Noun

jata

1. (fishing) A line of fishnets that are connected together.

Declension

Inflection of jata (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
nominative		jata	jadat
genitive		jadan	jatojen
partitive		jataa	jatoja
illative		jataan	jatoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		jata	jadat
accusative	nom.	jata	jadat
	gen.	jadan
genitive		jadan	jatojen jatain rare
partitive		jataa	jatoja
inessive		jadassa	jadoissa
elative		jadasta	jadoista
illative		jataan	jatoihin
adessive		jadalla	jadoilla
ablative		jadalta	jadoilta
allative		jadalle	jadoille
essive		jatana	jatoina
translative		jadaksi	jadoiksi
abessive		jadatta	jadoitta
instructive		—	jadoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of jata (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative jatani jatani accusative nom. jatani jatani gen. jatani genitive jatani jatojeni jataini rare partitive jataani jatojani inessive jadassani jadoissani elative jadastani jadoistani illative jataani jatoihini adessive jadallani jadoillani ablative jadaltani jadoiltani allative jadalleni jadoilleni essive jatanani jatoinani translative jadakseni jadoikseni abessive jadattani jadoittani instructive — — comitative — jatoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative jatasi jatasi accusative nom. jatasi jatasi gen. jatasi genitive jatasi jatojesi jataisi rare partitive jataasi jatojasi inessive jadassasi jadoissasi elative jadastasi jadoistasi illative jataasi jatoihisi adessive jadallasi jadoillasi ablative jadaltasi jadoiltasi allative jadallesi jadoillesi essive jatanasi jatoinasi translative jadaksesi jadoiksesi abessive jadattasi jadoittasi instructive — — comitative — jatoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative jatamme jatamme accusative nom. jatamme jatamme gen. jatamme genitive jatamme jatojemme jataimme rare partitive jataamme jatojamme inessive jadassamme jadoissamme elative jadastamme jadoistamme illative jataamme jatoihimme adessive jadallamme jadoillamme ablative jadaltamme jadoiltamme allative jadallemme jadoillemme essive jatanamme jatoinamme translative jadaksemme jadoiksemme abessive jadattamme jadoittamme instructive — — comitative — jatoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative jatanne jatanne accusative nom. jatanne jatanne gen. jatanne genitive jatanne jatojenne jatainne rare partitive jataanne jatojanne inessive jadassanne jadoissanne elative jadastanne jadoistanne illative jataanne jatoihinne adessive jadallanne jadoillanne ablative jadaltanne jadoiltanne allative jadallenne jadoillenne essive jatananne jatoinanne translative jadaksenne jadoiksenne abessive jadattanne jadoittanne instructive — — comitative — jatoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative jatansa jatansa accusative nom. jatansa jatansa gen. jatansa genitive jatansa jatojensa jatainsa rare partitive jataansa jatojaan jatojansa inessive jadassaan jadassansa jadoissaan jadoissansa elative jadastaan jadastansa jadoistaan jadoistansa illative jataansa jatoihinsa adessive jadallaan jadallansa jadoillaan jadoillansa ablative jadaltaan jadaltansa jadoiltaan jadoiltansa allative jadalleen jadallensa jadoilleen jadoillensa essive jatanaan jatanansa jatoinaan jatoinansa translative jadakseen jadaksensa jadoikseen jadoiksensa abessive jadattaan jadattansa jadoittaan jadoittansa instructive — — comitative — jatoineen jatoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• kivijata
• verkkojata

Further reading

• “jata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Anagrams

• ajat, jaat

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse jata, from Proto-Germanic *etǭ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjaːta]
• Rhymes: -aːta

Noun

jata f (genitive singular jötu, nominative plural jötur)

1. manger, trough, crib

Declension

Declension of jata (feminine)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	jata	jatan	jötur	jöturnar
accusative	jötu	jötuna	jötur	jöturnar
dative	jötu	jötunni	jötum	jötunum
genitive	jötu	jötunnar	jata, jatna	jatanna, jatnanna

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒata/ [ˈd͡ʒa.t̪a]
• Rhymes: -ata
• Syllabification: ja‧ta

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay jata (“coat of arms, emblem”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

jata (plural jata-jata)

1. coat of arms

   Synonym: lambang kebesaran

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Balinese [Term?], from Old Javanese jaṭā (“the hair twisted together”), from Sanskrit जटा (jaṭā, “braid of hair”).

Noun

jata (plural jata-jata)

1. crown worn by priests during worship

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Javanese [Term?].

Noun

jata (plural jata-jata)

1. mortar made of teak wood

Further reading

• “jata”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

Likely from Sanskrit जटामकुट (jaṭāmakuṭa, “braided towering hairbun”) from जटा (jaṭā, “braid of hair”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

• (schwa-variety) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒatə/ [ˈd͡ʒa.t̪ə]
  • Rhymes: -atə

• (Baku) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒata/ [ˈd͡ʒa.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -ata
• Hyphenation: ja‧ta

Noun

jata (Jawi spelling جات, plural jata-jata or jata²)

1. coat of arms, emblem

   jata negara Malaysia ― national coat of arms of Malaysia

Descendants

• > Indonesian: jata (inherited)

Further reading

• “jata”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Old Norse

Alternative forms

• eta

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *etǭ.

Noun

jata f (genitive jǫtu)

1. manger

Declension

Declension of jata (weak ōn-stem)

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	jata	jatan	jǫtur	jǫturnar
accusative	jǫtu	jǫtuna	jǫtur	jǫturnar
dative	jǫtu	jǫtunni	jǫtum	jǫtunum
genitive	jǫtu	jǫtunnar	jatna	jatnanna

Further reading

• Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “jata”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Polish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Lesser Poland):
  • (Goral):
    • (Żywiec) IPA^(key): /ˈja.ta/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

jata f

1. (Żywiec) synonym of komora

Further reading

• Izydor Kopernicki (1875), “jata”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 371

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

jata (Cyrillic spelling јата)

1. inflection of jato:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Ye'kwana

Variant orthographies

ALIV	jata
Brazilian standard	fata
New Tribes	jata

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hʷata]

Noun

jata (possessed jatadü)

1. village, community

Derived terms

• jataköi

References

• Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “jata”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎^[2], Lyon
• Hall, Katherine Lee (1988), “ha'ta”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 288
• Hall, Katherine (2007), “haʔta”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎^[3], Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021