juh
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): [ˈju] (if it has no suffix or if its suffix starts with a consonant, e.g. juhnak)
- IPA(key): [ˈjuɦ] (in inflected forms when followed by a vowel, e.g. juhok)
- IPA(key): [ˈjux] (another pronunciation variant, regardless of any subsequent sounds)[2]
- Rhymes: -ju
Noun[edit]
juh (plural juhok)
Declension[edit]
The singular instrumental and translative case may differ depending on the dialect. When the word is pronounced with a silent H, they are juhval and juhvá, respectively, but for speakers who pronounce the H, the corresponding forms will be juhhal and juhhá.[3]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | juh | juhok |
| accusative | juhot | juhokat |
| dative | juhnak | juhoknak |
| instrumental | juhval | juhokkal |
| causal-final | juhért | juhokért |
| translative | juhvá | juhokká |
| terminative | juhig | juhokig |
| essive-formal | juhként | juhokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | juhban | juhokban |
| superessive | juhon | juhokon |
| adessive | juhnál | juhoknál |
| illative | juhba | juhokba |
| sublative | juhra | juhokra |
| allative | juhhoz | juhokhoz |
| elative | juhból | juhokból |
| delative | juhról | juhokról |
| ablative | juhtól | juhoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
juhé | juhoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
juhéi | juhokéi |
| Possessive forms of juh | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | juhom | juhaim |
| 2nd person sing. | juhod | juhaid |
| 3rd person sing. | juha | juhai |
| 1st person plural | juhunk | juhaink |
| 2nd person plural | juhotok | juhaitok |
| 3rd person plural | juhuk | juhaik |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN (See also its second, revised, expanded edition published in 2021: →ISBN)
- ^ Balázs Sinkovics, Gyula Zsigri: A H-ra vonatkozó megszorítások történeti változásai in A nyelvtörténeti kutatások újabb eredményei vol. 4, JATE Press, 2005
- ^ Section 82e in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- juh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *jugъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
juh m (genitive singular juhu, declension pattern of dub)
Declension[edit]
Declension of juh
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- juh in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Mammals
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- sk:Compass points