karsastaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From karsas + -taa. For the sense 'to dislike', compare katsoa kieroon.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karsastaa (transitive, intransitive)
- to squint (to look with, or have eyes that are turned in different directions)
- Synonyms: harittaa, katsoa kieroon
- to avoid, stay away from, eschew, dislike
- Synonyms: vieroksua, katsoa kieroon
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karsastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karsastan | en karsasta | 1st sing. | olen karsastanut | en ole karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karsastat | et karsasta | 2nd sing. | olet karsastanut | et ole karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karsastaa | ei karsasta | 3rd sing. | on karsastanut | ei ole karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karsastamme | emme karsasta | 1st plur. | olemme karsastaneet | emme ole karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karsastatte | ette karsasta | 2nd plur. | olette karsastaneet | ette ole karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karsastavat | eivät karsasta | 3rd plur. | ovat karsastaneet | eivät ole karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karsastetaan | ei karsasteta | passive | on karsastettu | ei ole karsastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karsastin | en karsastanut | 1st sing. | olin karsastanut | en ollut karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karsastit | et karsastanut | 2nd sing. | olit karsastanut | et ollut karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karsasti | ei karsastanut | 3rd sing. | oli karsastanut | ei ollut karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karsastimme | emme karsastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme karsastaneet | emme olleet karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karsastitte | ette karsastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karsastaneet | ette olleet karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karsastivat | eivät karsastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karsastaneet | eivät olleet karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karsastettiin | ei karsastettu | passive | oli karsastettu | ei ollut karsastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karsastaisin | en karsastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karsastanut | en olisi karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karsastaisit | et karsastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karsastanut | et olisi karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karsastaisi | ei karsastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karsastanut | ei olisi karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karsastaisimme | emme karsastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karsastaneet | emme olisi karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karsastaisitte | ette karsastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karsastaneet | ette olisi karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karsastaisivat | eivät karsastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karsastaneet | eivät olisi karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karsastettaisiin | ei karsastettaisi | passive | olisi karsastettu | ei olisi karsastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karsasta | älä karsasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karsastakoon | älköön karsastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon karsastanut | älköön olko karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karsastakaamme | älkäämme karsastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karsastakaa | älkää karsastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karsastakoot | älkööt karsastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot karsastaneet | älkööt olko karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karsastettakoon | älköön karsastettako | passive | olkoon karsastettu | älköön olko karsastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karsastanen | en karsastane | 1st sing. | lienen karsastanut | en liene karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karsastanet | et karsastane | 2nd sing. | lienet karsastanut | et liene karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karsastanee | ei karsastane | 3rd sing. | lienee karsastanut | ei liene karsastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karsastanemme | emme karsastane | 1st plur. | lienemme karsastaneet | emme liene karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karsastanette | ette karsastane | 2nd plur. | lienette karsastaneet | ette liene karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karsastanevat | eivät karsastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät karsastaneet | eivät liene karsastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karsastettaneen | ei karsastettane | passive | lienee karsastettu | ei liene karsastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karsastaa | present | karsastava | karsastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | karsastanut | karsastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karsastaessa | karsastettaessa | agent4 | karsastama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | karsastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karsastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karsastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karsastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karsastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karsastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karsastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karsastaman | karsastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karsastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “karsastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02