kostaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.. Koivulehto considers it as a borrowing from Proto-Indo-European *goys-éye- or its Pre-Germanic descendant (whence German kehren).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
kostaa
- (transitive, + allative) to avenge, revenge, take revenge, get back at (on); to retaliate (to)
Conjugation
Inflection of kostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kostan | en kosta | 1st sing. | olen kostanut | en ole kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kostat | et kosta | 2nd sing. | olet kostanut | et ole kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kostaa | ei kosta | 3rd sing. | on kostanut | ei ole kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kostamme | emme kosta | 1st plur. | olemme kostaneet | emme ole kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kostatte | ette kosta | 2nd plur. | olette kostaneet | ette ole kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kostavat | eivät kosta | 3rd plur. | ovat kostaneet | eivät ole kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kostetaan | ei kosteta | passive | on kostettu | ei ole kostettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kostin | en kostanut | 1st sing. | olin kostanut | en ollut kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kostit | et kostanut | 2nd sing. | olit kostanut | et ollut kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kosti | ei kostanut | 3rd sing. | oli kostanut | ei ollut kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kostimme | emme kostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kostaneet | emme olleet kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kostitte | ette kostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kostaneet | ette olleet kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kostivat | eivät kostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kostaneet | eivät olleet kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kostettiin | ei kostettu | passive | oli kostettu | ei ollut kostettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kostaisin | en kostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kostanut | en olisi kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kostaisit | et kostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kostanut | et olisi kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kostaisi | ei kostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kostanut | ei olisi kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kostaisimme | emme kostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kostaneet | emme olisi kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kostaisitte | ette kostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kostaneet | ette olisi kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kostaisivat | eivät kostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kostaneet | eivät olisi kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kostettaisiin | ei kostettaisi | passive | olisi kostettu | ei olisi kostettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kosta | älä kosta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kostakoon | älköön kostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kostanut | älköön olko kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kostakaamme | älkäämme kostako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kostakaa | älkää kostako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kostakoot | älkööt kostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kostaneet | älkööt olko kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kostettakoon | älköön kostettako | passive | olkoon kostettu | älköön olko kostettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kostanen | en kostane | 1st sing. | lienen kostanut | en liene kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kostanet | et kostane | 2nd sing. | lienet kostanut | et liene kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kostanee | ei kostane | 3rd sing. | lienee kostanut | ei liene kostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kostanemme | emme kostane | 1st plur. | lienemme kostaneet | emme liene kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kostanette | ette kostane | 2nd plur. | lienette kostaneet | ette liene kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kostanevat | eivät kostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kostaneet | eivät liene kostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kostettaneen | ei kostettane | passive | lienee kostettu | ei liene kostettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kostaa | present | kostava | kostettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kostanut | kostettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kostaessa | kostettaessa | agent4 | kostama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kostamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kostaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kostamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kostamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kostamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kostamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kostamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kostaman | kostettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kostaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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