kotor
See also: Kotor
Batuley
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian kotor.
Adjective
kotor
References
- Daigle (2015). Cited in: "Batuley" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
Etymology
Noun
kotor
References
- 2004, William McGregor, The Languages of the Kimberley, Western Australia, Taylor & Francis.
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -r (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
kotor
- (transitive) to dredge, scoop (e.g. to excavate and remove material from the bottom of a body of water)
Conjugation
conjugation of kotor
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kotrok | kotorsz | kotor | kotrunk | kotortok | kotornak | |
Def. | kotrom | kotrod | kotorja | kotorjuk | kotorjátok | kotorják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kotorlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kotortam | kotortál | kotort | kotortunk | kotortatok | kotortak | ||
Def. | kotortam | kotortad | kotorta | kotortuk | kotortátok | kotorták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kotortalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kotorni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kotrék | kotrál | kotra | kotránk | kotrátok | kotrának | ||
Def. | kotrám | kotrád | kotrá | kotránk | kotrátok | kotrák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kotrálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kotor vala, kotort vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kotrandok | kotrandasz | kotrand | kotrandunk | kotrandotok | kotrandanak | ||
Def. | kotrandom | kotrandod | kotrandja | kotrandjuk | kotrandjátok | kotrandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kotrandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kotornék | kotornál | kotorna | kotornánk | kotornátok | kotornának | |
Def. | kotornám | kotornád | kotorná | kotornánk (or kotornók) |
kotornátok | kotornák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kotornálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kotort volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kotorjak | kotorj or kotorjál |
kotorjon | kotorjunk | kotorjatok | kotorjanak | |
Def. | kotorjam | kotord or kotorjad |
kotorja | kotorjuk | kotorjátok | kotorják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kotorjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kotort légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kotorni | kotornom | kotornod | kotornia | kotornunk | kotornotok | kotorniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kotrás | kotró | kotort | kotrandó | kotorva (kotorván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kotor
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kotorhatok | kotorhatsz | kotorhat | kotorhatunk | kotorhattok | kotorhatnak | |
Def. | kotorhatom | kotorhatod | kotorhatja | kotorhatjuk | kotorhatjátok | kotorhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kotorhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kotorhattam | kotorhattál | kotorhatott | kotorhattunk | kotorhattatok | kotorhattak | ||
Def. | kotorhattam | kotorhattad | kotorhatta | kotorhattuk | kotorhattátok | kotorhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kotorhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kotorhaték | kotorhatál | kotorhata | kotorhatánk | kotorhatátok | kotorhatának | ||
Def. | kotorhatám | kotorhatád | kotorhatá | kotorhatánk | kotorhatátok | kotorhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kotorhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kotorhat vala, kotorhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kotorhatandok or kotrandhatok |
kotorhatandasz or kotrandhatsz |
kotorhatand or kotrandhat |
kotorhatandunk or kotrandhatunk |
kotorhatandotok or kotrandhattok |
kotorhatandanak or kotrandhatnak | ||
Def. | kotorhatandom or kotrandhatom |
kotorhatandod or kotrandhatod |
kotorhatandja or kotrandhatja |
kotorhatandjuk or kotrandhatjuk |
kotorhatandjátok or kotrandhatjátok |
kotorhatandják or kotrandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kotorhatandalak or kotrandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kotorhatnék | kotorhatnál | kotorhatna | kotorhatnánk | kotorhatnátok | kotorhatnának | |
Def. | kotorhatnám | kotorhatnád | kotorhatná | kotorhatnánk (or kotorhatnók) |
kotorhatnátok | kotorhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kotorhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kotorhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kotorhassak | kotorhass or kotorhassál |
kotorhasson | kotorhassunk | kotorhassatok | kotorhassanak | |
Def. | kotorhassam | kotorhasd or kotorhassad |
kotorhassa | kotorhassuk | kotorhassátok | kotorhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kotorhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kotorhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kotorhatni) | (kotorhatnom) | (kotorhatnod) | (kotorhatnia) | (kotorhatnunk) | (kotorhatnotok) | (kotorhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kotorható | Neg. adj. | kotorhatatlan | Adv. part. | (kotorhatva / kotorhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ^ kotor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Indonesian
Adjective
kotor
Malay
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Johor-Selangor" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /koto(r)/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Riau-Lingga" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kotʊ(r)/
- Rhymes: -oto(r), -to(r), -o(r)
Adjective
kotor
- dirty (unclean)
Synonyms
Descendants
- Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin: kotor
Romani
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Armenian կոտոր (kotor).
Noun
kotor m
- piece
- short period of time
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կոտոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Swedish
Noun
kotor
Anagrams
Categories:
- Batuley terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Batuley terms derived from Indonesian
- Batuley lemmas
- Batuley adjectives
- Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin terms borrowed from Malay
- Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin terms derived from Malay
- Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin lemmas
- Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin adjectives
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -r
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs with alternating stems
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/oto(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/to(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/o(r)
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives
- Romani terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Romani terms derived from Old Armenian
- Romani lemmas
- Romani nouns
- Romani masculine nouns
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms