lautua
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown. Cognates include Karelian lautuo, Lule Sami lawˈdâ (“dispersed”) and lawˈdât (“to spread, disperse”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *laudaz (“great”), perhaps with + -tua; compare lauti (“dispersed”), as well as Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (lauþs, “so great”) and 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (liudan, “to grow”).
Verb
[edit]lautua (dialectal, intransitive)
Usage notes
[edit]Dialectal distribution of lautua | |
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The classification of and data for regional dialects is based on pre-1950s data. Since the 1950s, the dialects have become increasingly mixed, levelled and influenced by Standard Finnish. Besides Standard Finnish, a relatively uniform and originally urban 'colloquial Finnish' is beginning to emerge in their place, especially in the cities. Source: Suomen murteiden sanakirja by Kotimaisten kielten keskus (CC BY 4.0); see the information for the background image for its sources and licensing |
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laudun | en laudu | 1st sing. | olen lautunut | en ole lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laudut | et laudu | 2nd sing. | olet lautunut | et ole lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lautuu | ei laudu | 3rd sing. | on lautunut | ei ole lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laudumme | emme laudu | 1st plur. | olemme lautuneet | emme ole lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laudutte | ette laudu | 2nd plur. | olette lautuneet | ette ole lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lautuvat | eivät laudu | 3rd plur. | ovat lautuneet | eivät ole lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laudutaan | ei lauduta | passive | on lauduttu | ei ole lauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lauduin | en lautunut | 1st sing. | olin lautunut | en ollut lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lauduit | et lautunut | 2nd sing. | olit lautunut | et ollut lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lautui | ei lautunut | 3rd sing. | oli lautunut | ei ollut lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lauduimme | emme lautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme lautuneet | emme olleet lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lauduitte | ette lautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lautuneet | ette olleet lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lautuivat | eivät lautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lautuneet | eivät olleet lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauduttiin | ei lauduttu | passive | oli lauduttu | ei ollut lauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lautuisin | en lautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin lautunut | en olisi lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lautuisit | et lautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lautunut | et olisi lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lautuisi | ei lautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lautunut | ei olisi lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lautuisimme | emme lautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lautuneet | emme olisi lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lautuisitte | ette lautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lautuneet | ette olisi lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lautuisivat | eivät lautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lautuneet | eivät olisi lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauduttaisiin | ei lauduttaisi | passive | olisi lauduttu | ei olisi lauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laudu | älä laudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lautukoon | älköön lautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lautunut | älköön olko lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lautukaamme | älkäämme lautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lautukaa | älkää lautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lautukoot | älkööt lautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lautuneet | älkööt olko lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauduttakoon | älköön lauduttako | passive | olkoon lauduttu | älköön olko lauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lautunen | en lautune | 1st sing. | lienen lautunut | en liene lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lautunet | et lautune | 2nd sing. | lienet lautunut | et liene lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lautunee | ei lautune | 3rd sing. | lienee lautunut | ei liene lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lautunemme | emme lautune | 1st plur. | lienemme lautuneet | emme liene lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lautunette | ette lautune | 2nd plur. | lienette lautuneet | ette liene lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lautunevat | eivät lautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät lautuneet | eivät liene lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauduttaneen | ei lauduttane | passive | lienee lauduttu | ei liene lauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lautua | present | lautuva | lauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | lautunut | lauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lautuessa | lauduttaessa | agent4 | lautuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lautuman | lauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- “lautua”, in Suomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2022, →ISSN.
Etymology 2
[edit]Compare lauhtua.
Verb
[edit]lautua (dialectal, rare, intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laudun | en laudu | 1st sing. | olen lautunut | en ole lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laudut | et laudu | 2nd sing. | olet lautunut | et ole lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lautuu | ei laudu | 3rd sing. | on lautunut | ei ole lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laudumme | emme laudu | 1st plur. | olemme lautuneet | emme ole lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laudutte | ette laudu | 2nd plur. | olette lautuneet | ette ole lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lautuvat | eivät laudu | 3rd plur. | ovat lautuneet | eivät ole lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | laudutaan | ei lauduta | passive | on lauduttu | ei ole lauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lauduin | en lautunut | 1st sing. | olin lautunut | en ollut lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lauduit | et lautunut | 2nd sing. | olit lautunut | et ollut lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lautui | ei lautunut | 3rd sing. | oli lautunut | ei ollut lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lauduimme | emme lautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme lautuneet | emme olleet lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lauduitte | ette lautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lautuneet | ette olleet lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lautuivat | eivät lautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lautuneet | eivät olleet lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauduttiin | ei lauduttu | passive | oli lauduttu | ei ollut lauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lautuisin | en lautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin lautunut | en olisi lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lautuisit | et lautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lautunut | et olisi lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lautuisi | ei lautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lautunut | ei olisi lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lautuisimme | emme lautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lautuneet | emme olisi lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lautuisitte | ette lautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lautuneet | ette olisi lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lautuisivat | eivät lautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lautuneet | eivät olisi lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauduttaisiin | ei lauduttaisi | passive | olisi lauduttu | ei olisi lauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laudu | älä laudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lautukoon | älköön lautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lautunut | älköön olko lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lautukaamme | älkäämme lautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lautukaa | älkää lautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lautukoot | älkööt lautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lautuneet | älkööt olko lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauduttakoon | älköön lauduttako | passive | olkoon lauduttu | älköön olko lauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lautunen | en lautune | 1st sing. | lienen lautunut | en liene lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lautunet | et lautune | 2nd sing. | lienet lautunut | et liene lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lautunee | ei lautune | 3rd sing. | lienee lautunut | ei liene lautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lautunemme | emme lautune | 1st plur. | lienemme lautuneet | emme liene lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lautunette | ette lautune | 2nd plur. | lienette lautuneet | ette liene lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lautunevat | eivät lautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät lautuneet | eivät liene lautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauduttaneen | ei lauduttane | passive | lienee lauduttu | ei liene lauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lautua | present | lautuva | lauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lautunut | lauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lautuessa | lauduttaessa | agent4 | lautuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lautuman | lauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
References
[edit]- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑutuɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑutuɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -tua
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Finnish rare terms