lepo
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Basque
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Basque *lepo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lepo inan
- neck
- (Biscayan) shoulder
- Synonym: sorbalda
- (Biscayan) back
- Synonym: bizkar
- mountain pass
- Synonym: mendate
Declension
[edit]Declension of lepo (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | lepo | lepoa | lepoak |
ergative | lepok | lepoak | lepoek |
dative | lepori | lepoari | lepoei |
genitive | leporen | lepoaren | lepoen |
comitative | leporekin | lepoarekin | lepoekin |
causative | leporengatik | lepoarengatik | lepoengatik |
benefactive | leporentzat | lepoarentzat | lepoentzat |
instrumental | lepoz | lepoaz | lepoez |
inessive | lepotan | lepoan | lepoetan |
locative | lepotako | lepoko | lepoetako |
allative | lepotara | lepora | lepoetara |
terminative | lepotaraino | leporaino | lepoetaraino |
directive | lepotarantz | leporantz | lepoetarantz |
destinative | lepotarako | leporako | lepoetarako |
ablative | lepotatik | lepotik | lepoetatik |
partitive | leporik | — | — |
prolative | lepotzat | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- lepo egin (“to decapitate”) (colloquial)
- lepo egon
- lepo ibili
- lepo-hezur
- lepo-luze
- lepo-makur
- lepo-mehe
- lepo-motz
- lepo-oker
- lepo-zain
- lepo-zintzur
- lepoa berotu
- lepoa bihurritu
- lepoa ebaki
- lepoa egin (“to bet”)
- lepoa eman
- lepoa estutu
- lepoa ipini
- lepoa jarri
- lepoa jokatu
- lepoa moztu
- lepoalde
- lepoan
- lepoan eraman
- lepoan hartu
- lepogain
- lepokada
- lepoko (“necklace”)
- lepomoztu
- lepondo
- lepora
- leporaino bete
- leporaino egin
- leporaino egon
- leporatu
- lepotik
- lepotik gora
- lepotik heldu
- lepozaki
- lepozale
Further reading
[edit]- “lepo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “lepo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lepo
Declension
[edit]Inflection of lepo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lepo | levot | |
genitive | levon | lepojen | |
partitive | lepoa | lepoja | |
illative | lepoon | lepoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lepo | levot | |
accusative | nom. | lepo | levot |
gen. | levon | ||
genitive | levon | lepojen | |
partitive | lepoa | lepoja | |
inessive | levossa | levoissa | |
elative | levosta | levoista | |
illative | lepoon | lepoihin | |
adessive | levolla | levoilla | |
ablative | levolta | levoilta | |
allative | levolle | levoille | |
essive | lepona | lepoina | |
translative | levoksi | levoiksi | |
abessive | levotta | levoitta | |
instructive | — | levoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Interjection
[edit]lepo!
Usage notes
[edit]- (military interjection): asento! is used when a group, already at ease (lepo), is commanded to stand in the state of alertness, with the heels together and with the tips of the shoes two fists apart from each other. The command huomio! is used when a group, neiher at ease nor in any other commanded position, is commanded to pay attention to the commander, with the feet in the position of asento.
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aselepo
- hermolepo
- lepoaika
- lepoasento
- lepoaste
- lepohetki
- lepoitiö
- lepokausi
- lepokitka
- lepokoti
- lepolesti
- lepomassa
- Lepomäki
- Leponiemi
- lepopaikka
- lepopäivä
- leposide
- leposija
- leposohva
- leposyke
- leposävel
- lepotauko
- lepotila
- lepotuoli
- lepovaihe
- lepovirta
- lepovuoro
- lepovuosi
- Levomäki
- päivälepo
- ruokalepo
- sunnuntailepo
- tahtilepo
- talvilepo
- viikkolepo
- vuodelepo
- yölepo
See also
[edit]- (military interjections): asento, huomio, olalle vie, jalalle vie, täyskäännös, käännös, taakse poistu
Further reading
[edit]- “lepo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Hawaiian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lepo
Derived terms
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From levätä (“to take a break”) + -o. Akin to Finnish lepo.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlepo/, [ˈlʲe̞po̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlepo/, [ˈle̞b̥o̞]
- Rhymes: -epo
- Hyphenation: le‧po
Noun
[edit]lepo
Declension
[edit]Declension of lepo (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lepo | levot |
genitive | levon | leppoin, lepoloin |
partitive | leppoa | lepoja, lepoloja |
illative | leppoo | leppoi, lepoloihe |
inessive | levos | levois, lepolois |
elative | levost | levoist, lepoloist |
allative | levolle | levoille, lepoloille |
adessive | levol | levoil, lepoloil |
ablative | levolt | levoilt, lepoloilt |
translative | levoks | levoiks, lepoloiks |
essive | leponna, leppoon | lepoinna, lepoloinna, leppoin, lepoloin |
exessive1) | lepont | lepoint, lepoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “леппо”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 699
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lepo
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]lȇpo (Cyrillic spelling ле̑по)
Adjective
[edit]lepo
Categories:
- Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/epo
- Rhymes:Basque/epo/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- Biscayan Basque
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/epo
- Rhymes:Finnish/epo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish interjections
- fi:Military
- Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hawaiian lemmas
- Hawaiian nouns
- haw:Natural materials
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/epo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/epo/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛpɔ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛpɔ/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adverbs
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian adjective forms