lexis

See also: Lexis

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.

Proto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti

Proto-Hellenic *légō

Ancient Greek λέγω (légō)

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Proto-Hellenic *-tis

Ancient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)

Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)

Ancient Greek λέξῐς (léxĭs)lbor.

English lexis

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis, “speech, word”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈlɛksɪs/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛksəs

Noun

lexis (countable and uncountable, plural lexises or lexes or lexeis)

1. (linguistics) The set of all words and phrases in a language; any unified subset of words from a particular language.
   • 2018, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, volume 37, page 249:

     Thus, alongside current lexis, words and senses now obsolete find a place in a dictionary on historical principles.

2. (pedagogy, TEFL) Words, collocations, and common phrases in a language; vocabulary and word combinations.
   • 2014, Paul Lindsay, Teaching English Worldwide, page 346:

     By the 1980s, English language teachers generally had begun to realize that there had been a neglect of lexis in teaching methods and coursebooks. […] The basic truth that without vocabulary or lexis we can't express anything had to be restated and a new approach to teaching lexis was needed.

3. The vocabulary used by a writer.

   In this broadsheet newspaper, the reporter uses a complicated and formal lexis which I find hard to understand.

Coordinate terms

• lexicon

Derived terms

• dyslexia
• hyperlexia
• lexon

Related terms

• lexeme
• lexicalization
• lexicalize
• lexome

Anagrams

• Silex, silex, sixel

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-der.

Proto-Indo-European *léǵ-e-ti

Proto-Hellenic *légō

Ancient Greek λέγω (légō)

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Proto-Hellenic *-tis

Ancient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)

Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)

Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis)bor.

Latin lexis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɫɛk.sɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈlɛk.sis]

Noun

lexis f (genitive lexis or lexeōs or lexios); third declension

1. a word

Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem).

	singular	plural
nominative	lexis	lexēs lexeis
genitive	lexis lexeōs lexios	lexium
dative	lexī	lexibus
accusative	lexim lexin lexem1	lexīs lexe͡is
ablative	lexī lexe1	lexibus
vocative	lexis lexi	lexēs lexeis

¹Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin.

Synonyms

• dictiō
• verbum

Further reading

• “lexis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lexis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “lexis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “lexis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis).

Noun

lexis n (plural lexise)

1. (obsolete) word

Declension

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	lexis	lexisul	lexise	lexisele
genitive-dative	lexis	lexisului	lexise	lexiselor
vocative	lexisule		lexiselor

References

• lexis in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN