lexeme
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: lexème
Contents
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin lexis, from Ancient Greek λέξις (léksis, “word”) + -eme a suffix indicating a fundamental unit in some aspect of linguistic structure. Extracted from phoneme, from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”), from φωνέω (phōnéō, “to sound”), from φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
lexeme (plural lexemes)
- (linguistics) Roughly, the set of inflected forms taken by a single word, such as the lexeme RUN including as members "run" (lemma), "running" (inflected form), or "ran", and excluding "runner" (derived term).
- (computing) an individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis (see token)
Usage notes[edit]
- Ran, run, runs, and running are variations of the English lexeme run; whereas runner and runners aren’t: they are forms of the lexeme runner.
- Both hypodermic and dermatologist contain the morpheme derm, which is a root form referring to “skin”. This is not a lexeme, though.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
unit of vocabulary, the different forms of the same lemma
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computing: continuous character sequence without spaces
See also[edit]
Romanian[edit]
Noun[edit]
lexeme n pl
- plural form of lexem
