liberalis

See also: liberális

Indonesian

Etymology

Affixed liberal +‎ -is, from Dutch liberalist.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [libəˈralɪs]
• Hyphenation: li‧bê‧ra‧lis

Noun

libêralis (plural liberalis-liberalis)

1. liberalist

Related terms

• liberal
• liberalisasi
• liberalisme
• Libra

Further reading

• “liberalis”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-

Proto-Indo-European *-teros

Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeros

Proto-Italic *louðeros

Old Latin loeber

Latin līber

Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?

Proto-Italic *-ālis

Latin -ālis

Latin līberālis

From līber + -ālis.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [liː.bɛˈraː.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [li.beˈraː.lis]

Adjective

līberālis (neuter līberāle, comparative līberālior, superlative līberālissimus, adverb līberāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. (relational) freedom
2. dignified, honorable, befitting a freedman
3. generous, liberal, bountiful, ample

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

	singular			plural
	masc./fem.	neuter		masc./fem.	neuter
nominative	līberālis	līberāle		līberālēs	līberālia
genitive	līberālis			līberālium
dative	līberālī			līberālibus
accusative	līberālem	līberāle		līberālīs līberālēs	līberālia
ablative	līberālī			līberālibus
vocative	līberālis	līberāle		līberālēs	līberālia

Related terms

• līberālismus
• līberālitās
• līberāliter
• līberātiō
• līberātor
• līberātrīx
• līberē
• līberī
• līberō
• līberta
• lībertās
• lībertīnus
• lībertus

Descendants

• → Catalan: liberal
• → Dutch: liberaal
• → Esperanto: liberala
• → Estonian: liberaalne
• → Finnish: liberaali
• → Galician: liberal
• → German: liberal
• → Indonesian: liberal
• → Italian: liberale
• → Macedonian: либерал (liberal)
• → Old French: liberal
  • French: libéral
  • → Middle English: liberal
    • English: liberal
      • → Japanese: リベラル (riberaru)
    • → Scottish Gaelic: libearalach
• → Polish: liberalny
• → Portuguese: liberal
• → Romanian: liberal
• → Russian: либера́л (liberál)
• → Serbo-Croatian: либѐра̄л, libèrāl
• → Sicilian: libbirali
• → Spanish: liberal
• → Swedish: liberal
• → Yiddish: ליבעראַל (liberal)

References

• “liberalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “liberalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "liberalis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “liberalis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae
    
  • a taste for the fine arts: artium (liberalium) studium, or simply studium
    
  • munificence: sumptus liberales (Off. 2. 12. 42)