lucerna
See also: Lucerna
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
lucerna f
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Luzerne, from Latin lucerna (“an oil lamp”), from lux (“light”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
lucerna (plural lucernák)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lucerna | lucernák |
| accusative | lucernát | lucernákat |
| dative | lucernának | lucernáknak |
| instrumental | lucernával | lucernákkal |
| causal-final | lucernáért | lucernákért |
| translative | lucernává | lucernákká |
| terminative | lucernáig | lucernákig |
| essive-formal | lucernaként | lucernákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | lucernában | lucernákban |
| superessive | lucernán | lucernákon |
| adessive | lucernánál | lucernáknál |
| illative | lucernába | lucernákba |
| sublative | lucernára | lucernákra |
| allative | lucernához | lucernákhoz |
| elative | lucernából | lucernákból |
| delative | lucernáról | lucernákról |
| ablative | lucernától | lucernáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
lucernáé | lucernáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
lucernáéi | lucernákéi |
| Possessive forms of lucerna | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | lucernám | lucernáim |
| 2nd person sing. | lucernád | lucernáid |
| 3rd person sing. | lucernája | lucernái |
| 1st person plural | lucernánk | lucernáink |
| 2nd person plural | lucernátok | lucernáitok |
| 3rd person plural | lucernájuk | lucernáik |
References
- ^ lucerna in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ lucerna in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- lucerna in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
Noun
lucerna f (plural lucerne)
Latin
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Etymology
From lūceō (“shine, be a light”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /luˈker.na/, [ɫ̪ʊˈkɛrnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /luˈt͡ʃer.na/, [luˈt͡ʃɛrnä]
Noun
lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lucerna | lucernae |
| Genitive | lucernae | lucernārum |
| Dative | lucernae | lucernīs |
| Accusative | lucernam | lucernās |
| Ablative | lucernā | lucernīs |
| Vocative | lucerna | lucernae |
Synonyms
- (lamp): lanterna
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Albanian: lukër
- Catalan: lluerna
- Czech: lucerna
- Middle Dutch: lucerne
- Dutch: luzerne
- English: lucerne
- Old French: lucerne
- French: luzerne
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)
- Italian: lucerna
- Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna
- Romanian: lucernă
- Russian: люцерна (ljucerna)
- Serbo-Croatian: лукијернар / lukijernar
- Spanish: lucerna, luciérnaga
References
- “lucerna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lucerna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lucerna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lucerna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “lucerna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “lucerna”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Polish
Etymology
From German Luzerne, from French luzerne
Pronunciation
Noun
lucerna f
Declension
Declension of lucerna
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 159: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value Portugal is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /lu.ˈsɛɾ.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: lu‧cer‧na
Noun
lucerna f (plural s)
- Alternative form of luzerna
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- cs:Light sources
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Legumes
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Light sources
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Light sources
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Legumes
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns