múinid

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmˠuːnʲədʲ/

Verb

múinid

1. (archaic, Munster) third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of múin

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
múinid	mhúinid	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Irish

Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Latin moneō (“to remind, advise, teach”), with phonological influence from mūniō (“to defend, protect”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmuːnʲiðʲ/

Verb

múinid (verbal noun múnud)

1. to teach, instruct
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 70^b1

     húanaib múintib glosses a monitís

2. (with reflexive do) to learn
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 24^b17

     Ro·mmúnus dammin dom.

     I have learned loss.

3. to show, point out

For more quotations using this term, see Citations:múinid.

Inflection

Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Abs.
	Conj.
	Rel.
Imperfect indicative
Preterite	Abs.
	Conj.
	Rel.
Perfect	Deut.	ro·mmúnus					ra·múinset (with infixed pronoun a-)
	Prot.
Future	Abs.
	Conj.
	Rel.
Conditional
Present subjunctive	Abs.
	Conj.
	Rel.
Past subjunctive
Imperative
Verbal noun		múnud
Past participle		múinte
Verbal of necessity

Descendants

• Irish: múin
• Scottish Gaelic: muin

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
múinid also mmúinid after a proclitic ending in a vowel	múinid pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “múinid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 582