mercor
Latin
Etymology
From merx.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈmer.kor/, [ˈmɛrkɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmer.kor/, [ˈmɛrkor]
Verb
mercor (present infinitive mercārī or mercārier, perfect active mercātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
Conjugation
| Conjugation of mercor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | mercor | mercāris, mercāre |
mercātur | mercāmur | mercāminī | mercantur |
| imperfect | mercābar | mercābāris, mercābāre |
mercābātur | mercābāmur | mercābāminī | mercābantur | |
| future | mercābor | mercāberis, mercābere |
mercābitur | mercābimur | mercābiminī | mercābuntur | |
| perfect | mercātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | mercātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | mercātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | mercer | mercēris, mercēre |
mercētur | mercēmur | mercēminī | mercentur |
| imperfect | mercārer | mercārēris, mercārēre |
mercārētur | mercārēmur | mercārēminī | mercārentur | |
| perfect | mercātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | mercātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | mercāre | — | — | mercāminī | — |
| future | — | mercātor | mercātor | — | — | mercantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | mercārī, mercārier1 |
mercātum esse | mercātūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | mercāns | mercātus | mercātūrus | — | — | mercandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| mercandī | mercandō | mercandum | mercandō | mercātum | mercātū | ||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
References
- “mercor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mercor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mercor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.