miles
English
Pronunciation
Noun
miles
- plural of mile
- (informal) A great distance in space or time.
- His final shot missed the bullseye by miles.
- From the top of the hill you can see for miles.
- No need to hurry. The deadline is miles away.
Adverb
miles (not comparable)
- much; a lot (used to emphasise a comparative)
- Her new paintings are miles better than her older ones.
Anagrams
French
Noun
miles ?
Latin
Alternative forms
- milex (Vulgar or Late Latin, Appendix Probi)
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly of Etruscan origin. The suffix seems similar to pedes, eques, but the origin of mīl- is opaque. A connection to mīlia (“thousands”) is difficult to motivate semantically.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈmiː.les/, [ˈmiːɫ̪ɛs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmi.les/, [ˈmiːles]
Noun
mīles m (genitive mīlitis); third declension
- (military) A soldier.
- A man in boardgames such as ludus latrunculi and chess.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mīles | mīlitēs |
Genitive | mīlitis | mīlitum |
Dative | mīlitī | mīlitibus |
Accusative | mīlitem | mīlitēs |
Ablative | mīlite | mīlitibus |
Vocative | mīles | mīlitēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Chess pieces in Latin · latrunculī, mīlitēs scaccōrum (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rēx | rēgīna | turris | sagittifer | eques | pedes |
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “mīles”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 379
- “miles”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “miles”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- miles in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- miles in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to fire with courage: animos militum accendere
- to give furlough, leave of absence to soldiers: commeatum militibus dare (opp. petere)
- veterans; experienced troops: vetus miles, veteranus miles
- a soldier lightly armed, ready for battle: expeditus (opp. impeditus) miles
- to pay the troops: stipendium dare, numerare, persolvere militibus
- to encourage, embolden the soldiery: animos militum confirmare (B. G. 5. 49)
- (ambiguous) to levy troops: milites (exercitum) scribere, conscribere
- (ambiguous) to compel communities to provide troops: imperare milites civitatibus
- (ambiguous) to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere
- (ambiguous) light infantry: milites levis armaturae
- (ambiguous) soldiers collected in haste; irregulars: milites tumultuarii (opp. exercitus iustus) (Liv. 35. 2)
- (ambiguous) mercenary troops: milites mercennarii or exercitus conducticius
- (ambiguous) to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites disciplina coercere
- (ambiguous) to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites coercere et in officio continere (B. C. 1. 67. 4)
- (ambiguous) to take the troops to their winter-quarters: milites in hibernis collocare, in hiberna deducere
- (ambiguous) to leave troops to guard the camp: praesidio castris milites relinquere
- (ambiguous) to harangue the soldiers: contionari apud milites (B. C. 1. 7)
- (ambiguous) to harangue the soldiers: contionem habere apud milites
- (ambiguous) to disembark troops: milites in terram, in terra exponere
- to fire with courage: animos militum accendere
- miles in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Spanish
Noun
miles m pl
Usage notes
- Miles is only used in the indefinite sense of the word "thousands":
- miles de pesos – "thousands of pesos"
- Otherwise, the singular mil is used:
- dos mil pesos — "two thousand pesos" ($2,000)
- cien mil pesos — "a hundred thousand pesos" ($100,000)
Synonyms
Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- English informal terms
- English lemmas
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- French non-lemma forms
- French noun plural forms
- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
- Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan
- Latin terms derived from Etruscan
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Military
- la:Chess
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Occupations
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish noun forms