odium
English
Etymology
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Borrowed from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin odium.
Noun
odium (countable and uncountable, plural odiums)
- Hatred; dislike.
- His conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.
- The quality that provokes hatred; offensiveness.
- Dryden
- She threw the odium of the fact on me.
- Dryden
Related terms
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Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From ōdī.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈo.di.um/, [ˈɔd̪iʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.di.um/, [ˈɔːd̪ium]
Noun
odium n (genitive odiī or odī); second declension
- hatred, ill-will, aversion, dislike or their manifestation
- the condition of being hated, odium, unpopularity
- (by metonymy) an object of hatred or aversion
- (in weaker sense) weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | odium | odia |
Genitive | odiī odī1 |
odiōrum |
Dative | odiō | odiīs |
Accusative | odium | odia |
Ablative | odiō | odiīs |
Vocative | odium | odia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “odium” on page 1239 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- “odium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “odium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- odium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- odium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to incur a person's hatred: in odium, in invidiam venire alicui
- to incur a person's hatred: alicuius odium subire, suscipere, in se convertere, sibi conflare
- to incur a person's hatred: in alicuius odium incurrere
- to make a person odious, unpopular: in invidiam, odium (alicuius) vocare aliquem
- to make a person odious, unpopular: invidiam, odium ex-, concitare alicui, in aliquem
- to glut one's hatred: odium explere aliqua re (Liv. 4. 32)
- to conceive an implacable hatred against a man: odium implacabile suscipere in aliquem
- to cherish an inveterate animosity against some one: odium inveteratum habere in aliquem (Vat. 3. 6)
- to kindle hatred in a person's heart; to fill some one with hatred (not implere, vid. sect. IX. 2, note gaudio...): odium alicuius inflammare
- to stifle, drown one's hatred: odium restinguere, exstinguere
- (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: odio, invidiae esse alicui
- (ambiguous) to be hated by some one: in odio esse apud aliquem
- (ambiguous) to be separated by a deadly hatred: capitali odio dissidere ab aliquo (De Am. 1. 2)
- (ambiguous) to be consumed with hatred: odio or invidia alicuius ardere
- (ambiguous) to be fired with a passionate hatred: odio inflammatum, accensum esse
- to incur a person's hatred: in odium, in invidiam venire alicui
Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Emotions
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook