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odio

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ódio, odió, and odiò

Catalan

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Verb

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odio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of odiar

Galician

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der.
Proto-Italic *odjom
Latin odiumlbor.
Galician odio

    Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    odio m (plural odios)

    1. hate

    Verb

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    odio

    1. first-person singular present indicative of odiar

    Italian

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”), whence also uggia, inherited through Vulgar Latin.

    Noun

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    odio m (plural odi)

    1. hatred
      Synonyms: astio, avversione, disdegno, disprezzo, (literary) esecrazione, livore, risentimento
      Antonyms: adorazione, amore
    2. aversion
      Synonyms: avversione, disdegno, intolleranza
      Antonyms: amore, predilezione
    3. (literary) indignation (towards evil)
    4. an object of hatred
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

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    odio

    1. first-person singular present indicative of odiare

    Anagrams

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    Latin

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    Etymology

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    Modelled on odium as a regularised form of highly irregular ōdī of Classical Latin, first attested as odīvit in Cicero and attributed to Marc Antony. This early use may have been during the first stage of the verb's development, via hypercorrection of the then-current -īvī- > -ī- contraction, which was later extended to other tenses on the model of verbs like audiō.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    odiō (present infinitive odīre, perfect active odīvī or odiī, supine odītum); fourth conjugation

    1. (chiefly post-Classical) alternative form of ōdī
      • 44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 13.19.41–42:
        Sed iam vidēte magnī et clārī virī admīrābilem gravitātem atque cōnstantiam:
        'Mihi quidem cōnstat nec meam contumēliam nec meōrum ferre, nec dēserere partīs quās Pompeius odīvit nec veterānōs sēdibus suīs movērī patī nec singulōs ad cruciātum trahī nec fallere fidem quam dedī Dolābellae—'
        Omittō alia: 'fidem Dolābellae,' sānctissimī virī, dēserere homo pius nōn potest.
        Now observe the incredible seriousness and resolution of a great and distinguished man:
        'I am determined not to tolerate insult to me or to my friends, nor to desert the party which Pompey hated, nor to allow the veterans to be evicted from their homes nor to be dragged one by one to crucifixion, nor to betray my pledge to Dolabella—'
        I leave out the rest: he cannot, as a man of honor, betray his pledge to that model of integrity, Dolabella.
      • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Psalmus (iuxta Septuaginta) 100:3-4:
        Nōn prōpōnēbam ante oculōs meōs rem iniūstam : facientēs praevāricātiōnēs odīvī.
        I did not set before my eyes any unjust thing; I hated the workers of iniquities.
      • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Apocalypsis [Revelation] 17:16:
        Et decem cornua, quae vīdistī in bēstia: hī odient fornicāriam, et dēsōlātam facient illam, et nūdam, et carnēs eius mandūcābunt, et ipsam ignī concremābunt.
        And the ten horns, which you saw on the beast: these will hate the prostitute, and make her desolate, and naked, and eat her flesh, and burn her with fire.
      • 1537 [13th c.], Nicolai de Gorran, chapter XXIIII, in Commentaria Nicolai Gorrani In Qvatvor Evangelia‎[1]:
        Hoc odium prfiguratum[sic] eſt in Aegyptijs ꝗ oderant filios Iſrael. Exo. 1. In Eſau, qui odiebat Iacob, Gen. 27. In fratribus Ioſeph ꝗ odierãt eum. Gene. 37. […] Quãdo pauci erant Chr̃iani, nõ ſcãdalizabãtur, nec inuicem tradebãt, ſed erat cor vnum, & aĩa vna, modo odiunt ſeinuicem, ita vt nec in duobus ſynceram inuenias charitatẽ.
        Hoc odium praefigūrātum est in Aegyptiīs quī ōderant fīliōs Isrāēl. Exo. 1. In Esāū, quī odiēbat Iacōb, Gen. 27. In frātribus Iōsēph quī odierant eum. Gene. 37. […] Quando paucī erant Chrīstiānī, nōn scandalizābantur, nec invicem trādēbant, sed erat cor ūnum, et anima ūna, modo odiunt sē invicem, ita ut nec in duōbus syncēram inveniās charitātem.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation of odiō (fourth conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present odiō odīs odit odīmus odītis odiunt
    imperfect odiēbam odiēbās odiēbat odiēbāmus odiēbātis odiēbant
    future odiam odiēs odiet odiēmus odiētis odient
    perfect odīvī,
    odiī     		odīvistī,
    odiistī     		odīvit,
    odiit     		odīvimus,
    odiimus     		odīvistis,
    odiistis     		odīvērunt,
    odīvēre,
    odiērunt,
    odiēre
    pluperfect odīveram,
    odieram     		odīverās,
    odierās     		odīverat,
    odierat     		odīverāmus,
    odierāmus     		odīverātis,
    odierātis     		odīverant,
    odierant
    future perfect odīverō,
    odierō     		odīveris,
    odieris     		odīverit,
    odierit     		odīverimus,
    odierimus     		odīveritis,
    odieritis     		odīverint,
    odierint
    passive present odior odīris,
    odīre     		odītur odīmur odīminī odiuntur
    imperfect odiēbar odiēbāris,
    odiēbāre     		odiēbātur odiēbāmur odiēbāminī odiēbantur
    future odiar odiēris,
    odiēre     		odiētur odiēmur odiēminī odientur
    perfect odītus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect odītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect odītus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present odiam odiās odiat odiāmus odiātis odiant
    imperfect odīrem odīrēs odīret odīrēmus odīrētis odīrent
    perfect odīverim,
    odierim     		odīverīs,
    odierīs     		odīverit,
    odierit     		odīverīmus,
    odierīmus     		odīverītis,
    odierītis     		odīverint,
    odierint
    pluperfect odīvissem,
    odiissem     		odīvissēs,
    odiissēs     		odīvisset,
    odiisset     		odīvissēmus,
    odiissēmus     		odīvissētis,
    odiissētis     		odīvissent,
    odiissent
    passive present odiar odiāris,
    odiāre     		odiātur odiāmur odiāminī odiantur
    imperfect odīrer odīrēris,
    odīrēre     		odīrētur odīrēmur odīrēminī odīrentur
    perfect odītus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect odītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — odī — — odīte —
    future — odītō odītō — odītōte odiuntō
    passive present — odīre — — odīminī —
    future — odītor odītor — — odiuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present odīre odīrī odiēns —
    future odītūrum esse odītum īrī odītūrus odiendus
    perfect odīvisse,
    odiisse     		odītum esse — odītus
    future perfect — odītum fore — —
    perfect potential odītūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    odiendī odiendō odiendum odiendō odītum odītū

    Noun

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    odiō n

    1. dative/ablative singular of odium
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    Descendants

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    • Vulgar Latin: *odiāre

    Further reading

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    • “odio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “odio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • odio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

    Portuguese

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    Noun

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    odio m (plural odios)

    1. pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of ódio

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈodjo/ [ˈo.ð̞jo]
    • Audio (Bolivia):(file)
    • Audio (Colombia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -odjo
    • Syllabification: o‧dio

    Etymology 1

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    Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”). Cognate with English odium.

    Noun

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    odio m (plural odios)

    1. hate, hatred, loathing (strong aversion; intense dislike)
      Synonym: hincha
    2. odium (hatred coupled with disgust)
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    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    odio

    1. first-person singular present indicative of odiar

    Further reading

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    Yoruba

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    An archaic term, only found in the praises and oríkì of deities like Ọlọ́fịn, Olú orókè, and Ọlụ́ayé, and certain kings, such as the Olúkàrẹ́, Déjì, Aláwẹ̀, and Èwí. See SEY form òdígho, which may suggest a Proto-Edekiri root, or inter-dialectal borrowings.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    òdío

    1. (archaic, Ekiti, Eastern Akoko, Ifẹ) king
      Synonyms: ọba, ọwá, olú, ọlọ́jà, ọṣìn
      Olú orókè òdío ooooo
      Olú orókè, hail the king

    Interjection

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    òdío oooo!

    1. hail the king
      Synonyms: kábíyèsí, ẹbáfín
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