pacht
See also: Pacht
English
[edit]
Noun
[edit]pacht (plural pachts)
- (historical) A system of tax farming in the Dutch Republic, where tax was not collected by the government, but by a private individual who had leased the right to collect the tax.
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pacht m inan
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pacht”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “pacht”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch pacht, Old Dutch *paht, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Latin pactum. Cognates include Old High German pfāht, Old Frisian pacht; the effects of the Germanic spirant law in these words and the effects of the High German consonant shift in the High German cognate in particular point to a very early borrowing. Doublet of pact and patio.
Noun
[edit]pacht f (plural pachten, diminutive pachtje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: pak (“lease right”)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]pacht
- inflection of pachten:
Kashubian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from German Pacht. Compare Polish pacht and Slovincian pacht.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pacht m inan
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pacht | pachtë |
| genitive | pachtu | pachtów |
| dative | pachtowi | pachtóm |
| accusative | pacht | pachtë |
| instrumental | pachtã | pachtama |
| locative | pachce | pachtach |
| vocative | pachce | pachtë |
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Trepczyk (1994), “dzierżawa”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “dzierżawa”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
- “pacht”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Middle High German pfaht,[1][2][3] borrowed from Latin pactum. First attested in 1425. Doublet of pakt.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pacht m animacy unattested
- (attested in Greater Poland) lease fee
- 1877-1999 [1425], Franciszek Piekosiński, Antoni Gąsiorowski, Henryk Kowalewicz, Ryszard Walczak, Tomasz Jasiński, Izabela Skierska, editors, Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski. Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae [Diplomatic Code of Greater Poland], volume XI, Greater Poland, page 228:
- Dedimus etiam praefato... quinquaginta arbores pro refformatione mellicaparum et libere... possidere, sed si praedictus scultetus... plures arbores refformaverit quam quinquaginta..., extunc dare debent dationem al. pacht ad curiam secundum consuetudinem ipsorum laborantium al. barthodzieiew
- [Dedimus etiam praefato... quinquaginta arbores pro refformatione mellicaparum et libere... possidere, sed si praedictus scultetus... plures arbores refformaverit quam quinquaginta..., extunc dare debent dationem al. pacht ad curiam secundum consuetudinem ipsorum laborantium al. bartodziejew]
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “pacht”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, →OCLC
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “pacht”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “pacht”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “pacht”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish pacht. Doublet of pakt. Compare Kashubian pacht and Slovincian pacht.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pacht m inan (related adjective pachtowy)
- (archaic except in set phrases) synonym of dzierżawa
- (obsolete) lease (that what a leaser gains from a lease)
- (obsolete) lease (payment for a lease)
- (obsolete) place or room set aside for a leaser
Declension
[edit]Declension of pacht
Noun
[edit]pacht m pers
- (obsolete) synonym of dzierżawca
Declension
[edit]Declension of pacht
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
- pachtować impf
verbs
- oddać w pacht pf, oddawać w pacht impf
- wziąć w pacht pf, brać w pacht impf
Related terms
[edit]adjecetives
Further reading
[edit]- pacht in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “pacht”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “PACHT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], (Can we date this quote?)
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “pacht”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “pacht”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pacht”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 4
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish pacht.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pacht m inan
Further reading
[edit]- Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “pacht”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 464
- Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023), “dzierżawa”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), section D, page 132
Slovincian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from German Pacht.. Compare Kashubian pacht and Polish pacht.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pacht m inan (related adjective pachtôwy)
Further reading
[edit]- Lorentz, Friedrich (1912), “pãχt”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[3] (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 740
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch doublets
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ḱ-
- Kashubian terms borrowed from German
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Kashubian terms derived from Latin
- Kashubian terms derived from Middle High German
- Kashubian terms derived from German
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/axt
- Rhymes:Kashubian/axt/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ḱ-
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Old Polish terms derived from Latin
- Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Old Polish doublets
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ḱ-
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish doublets
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/axt
- Rhymes:Polish/axt/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with archaic senses
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish personal nouns
- pl:Law
- pl:People
- pl:Places
- Silesian terms derived from Middle High German
- Silesian terms derived from Latin
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Silesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/axt
- Rhymes:Silesian/axt/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- Slovincian terms derived from German
- Slovincian terms derived from Middle High German
- Slovincian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ḱ-
- Slovincian terms derived from Latin
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovincian terms borrowed from German
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovincian/axt
- Rhymes:Slovincian/axt/1 syllable
- Slovincian lemmas
- Slovincian nouns
- Slovincian masculine nouns
- Slovincian inanimate nouns