pam-

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Cebuano

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Prefix

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pam-

  1. alternative spelling of pang-

Latin

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Prefix

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pam-

  1. allomorph of pan-

Usage notes

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Used before b, p, and m, and rarely before vowels.

Tagalog

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Prefix

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pam- (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋ᜔)

  1. Alternative form of pang-, if the root starts with bilabial consonants, such as ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩, which gets nasally assimilated to the prefix ending, especially with ⟨p⟩ or sometimes ⟨b⟩.
    pam- + ‎bati (beat) → ‎pambati (whisk)
    pam- + ‎bahay (house) → ‎pambahay (for use at home)
    pam- + ‎bura (erasure) → ‎pambura (eraser)
    pam- + ‎palo (spank) → ‎pamalo (spanker)

Usage notes

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  • When used before root initials /b/ or /p/, the said initials sometimes undergo nasal assimilation to the prefix ending.
    pam- + ‎baril (gun) → ‎pamamaril (shooting)
    pam- + ‎bakod (fence) → ‎pamakod (fencing (material used to make fence))
    pam- + ‎punas (wipe) → ‎pamunas (rag; wiper)
    pam- + ‎paypay (flap of air) → ‎pamaypay (hand fan)
  • Native speakers sometimes use the prefix pang- by default, instead of pam- without any morpheme change to the word.
    pang- + ‎punas (wipe) → ‎pangpunas (wiper, literally for wiping)
    pang- + ‎paypay (flap of air) → ‎pangpaypay (literally for fanning)
    pang- + ‎bahay (house) → ‎pangbahay (literally for use at home)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • pam-”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

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