phương châm
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Vietnamese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Sino-Vietnamese word from 方針, composed of 方 (“direction”) and 針 (“needle”), Japanese 方針 (hōshin, “magnetic needle; policy”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [fɨəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕəm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [fɨəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕəm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [fɨəŋ˧˧ cəm˧˧]