方針

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See also: 方针

Chinese

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square; quadrilateral; place
square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just
 
needle; pin; injection
trad. (方針/方鍼) /
simp. (方针)

Etymology

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Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese (ほう)(しん) (hōshin).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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方針

  1. policy (principle of behaviour expressed by a government or other authoritative body); guiding principle (Classifier: m;  m)
    經營方針经营方针  ―  jīngyíng fāngzhēn  ―  management policy

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ 刘正埮, 高名凯, 麦永乾, 史有为, editors (1984), 汉语外来词词典 [A Dictionary of Loan Words and Hybrid Words in Chinese] (in Chinese), Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →OCLC, page 98

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
ほう
Grade: 2
しん
Grade: 6
on'yomi
 方針 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology

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(direction) +‎ (needle), another name for the 磁針 (jishin, magnetic needle), with the meaning figuratively extending to "guidance" in general.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ほう)(しん) (hōshinはうしん (fausin)?

  1. Synonym of 磁針 (jishin, magnetic needle)
  2. policy, course, plan
    どのような(ほう)(しん)によるものなのですか?
    Dono yō na hōshin ni yoru mono na no desu ka?
    According to what plan has it been carried out?

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Chinese: 方針方针 (fāngzhēn)[5]
  • Korean: 방침(方針) (bangchim)
  • Vietnamese: phương châm

References

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  1. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  5. ^ 刘正埮, 高名凯, 麦永乾, 史有为, editors (1984), 汉语外来词词典 [A Dictionary of Loan Words and Hybrid Words in Chinese] (in Chinese), Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →OCLC, page 98

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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方針 (bangchim) (hangeul 방침)

  1. hanja form? of 방침

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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方針

  1. chữ Hán form of phương châm (the main spirit or essence of a policy).