prj

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Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

pr
r		 D54

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to emerge, to come forth, to go forth (+ m: from; + ḥr: through)
    • c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.12–2.1:
      iMm&a prrD54r
      n      		 kiwgrA2kmrZ1k
      n      		 istA2k
      jmj pr rn.k jw gr.k m r(ꜣ).k njs.t(w).k
      Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.
    • c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 18–19:
      pr
      r
      D54      		 n
      f
      S10      		 HwmwDn
      gb      		 bO43
      p      		 D40
      n
      f      		 HqAt Z1
      N21
      N21      		 HDtmn
      n
      Y1      		 tiimtp Z1
      f
      pr.n.f mḏḥw m wḏ n(j) gbb šzp.n.f ḥqꜣt jdbwj wrrt mn.tj m tp.f
      He came forth wreathed at the command of Geb, having received the rulership of the Two Riverbanks (Egypt), the White Crown fixed upon his head.
  2. (intransitive) to ascend, to go up (+ r: to)

Inflection

Conjugation of prj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: pr, geminated stem: prr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
prt, prj
 prw, pr
 prt, prwt, pryt
 pr
 pr, pry
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
pr8, prr8
 ḥr prt, ḥr prj
 m prt, m prj
 r prt, r prj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect pr.n
 consecutive pr.jn
terminative prt, pryt
perfective3 pr
 obligative1 pr.ḫr
imperfective pr, pry
prospective3 prw, pr, pry
 potentialis1 pr.kꜣ
subjunctive pr, pry
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect pr.n
 — —
perfective prw1, pry, pr
 pr
 pry, pr
imperfective prr, prry, prrw5
 prr, prrj6, prry6
 prr, prrw5
prospective prw1, pry, pr, prtj7
 prwtj1 4, prtj4, prt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Derived terms

Noun

p
r		 itrN21
Z1

 m

  1. battlefield

Inflection

Declension of prj (masculine)
singular prj
dual prjwj
plural prjw

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of prj  
p
r		 iM7D40
Z2
prj

References

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