proces
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin processus or German Prozess.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]proces m inan
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- See cese
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “proces”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “proces”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “proces”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed ultimately from Latin prōcessus (“process, progress, progression”).
Noun
[edit]proces c (singular definite processen, plural indefinite processer)
Declension
[edit]gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | proces | processen | processer | processerne |
genitive | proces' | processens | processers | processernes |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- arbejdsproces
- beslutningsproces
- demokratiseringsproces
- dødsproces
- fornyelsesproces
- fredsproces
- fremstillingsproces
- livsproces
- læreproces
- omstillingsproces
- proceslinje
- procesoperatør
- procesret
- processere
- processkrift
- processkrivning
- processtyring
- procesteknologi
- produktionsproces
- skabelsesproces
- skriveproces
- udviklingsproces
References
[edit]- “proces” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin processus, past participle of procedo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]proces n (plural processen, diminutive procesje n)
- A process, sequential proceeding.
- (law) A trial, court case, lawsuit.
Synonyms
[edit]- (process) procedure
- (law) rechtsgeding, rechtszaak
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: proses
- → Indonesian: proses (“process”)
- → Indonesian: acara (“trial; court exam”) (semantic loan)
- → Papiamentu: proces (dated)
- → West Frisian: proses
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]procēs
Masurian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]proces m inan
Further reading
[edit]- Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “proces”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 7, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 16
Old French
[edit]Noun
[edit]proces oblique singular, m (oblique plural proces, nominative singular proces, nominative plural proces)
- Alternative form of procés
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Prozess or French procès, ultimately from Latin prōcessus.[1][2][3] First attested in the 16th century.[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔt͡sɛs
- Syllabification: pro‧ces
Noun
[edit]proces m inan (diminutive procesik, related adjective procesowy)
- process (series of events to produce a result)
- (sciences) process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)
- (law) trial (appearance at judicial court) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’ and przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’]
- Synonyms: postępowanie, przewód sądowy, rozprawa, sprawa
- (computing) process (executable task or program)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- procesować impf
Descendants
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), proces is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 84 times in scientific texts, 34 times in news, 67 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 195 times, making it the 283rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “proces”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “proces”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “proces”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “proces”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “proces”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 435
Further reading
[edit]- proces in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- proces in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “PROCES”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2023 June 12
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “proces”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “proces”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “proces”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 1005
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French procès, Italian processo, Latin processus. Cf. also purces, possibly an inherited doublet.
Noun
[edit]proces n (plural procese)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed ultimately from Latin processus; cf. French procès.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pròces m (Cyrillic spelling про̀цес)
Declension
[edit]- Czech terms borrowed from Latin
- Czech terms derived from Latin
- Czech terms borrowed from German
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish terms spelled with C
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Law
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Masurian terms derived from Latin
- Masurian terms borrowed from Polish
- Masurian terms derived from Polish
- Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Masurian/ɔt͡sɛs
- Rhymes:Masurian/ɔt͡sɛs/2 syllables
- Masurian lemmas
- Masurian nouns
- Masurian masculine nouns
- Masurian inanimate nouns
- zlw-mas:Law
- Masurian terms with uncertain meaning
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Polish internationalisms
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɛs
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɛs/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Sciences
- pl:Law
- pl:Computing
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms borrowed from Italian
- Romanian terms derived from Italian
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian doublets
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- ro:Law
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns