prolongo

See also: prolongó

Catalan

Verb

prolongo

1. first-person singular present indicative of prolongar

Galician

Verb

prolongo

1. first-person singular present indicative of prolongar

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *pér

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *pró

Proto-Indo-European *pro-

Proto-Italic *pro-

Latin prō-

Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos

Proto-Italic *(d)longos

Latin longus

Latin prōlongō

From prō- + longus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [proːˈɫɔŋ.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [proˈlɔŋ.ɡo]

Verb

prōlongō (present infinitive prōlongāre, perfect active prōlongāvī, supine prōlongātum); first conjugation

1. to lengthen, prolong or extend

   Synonyms: prōferō, trahō, extendō, distendō, prōtrahō, porrigō, explicō, pandō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōlongō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	prōlongō		prōlongās		prōlongat		prōlongāmus		prōlongātis		prōlongant
	imperfect	prōlongābam		prōlongābās		prōlongābat		prōlongābāmus		prōlongābātis		prōlongābant
	future	prōlongābō		prōlongābis		prōlongābit		prōlongābimus		prōlongābitis		prōlongābunt
	perfect	prōlongāvī		prōlongāvistī		prōlongāvit		prōlongāvimus		prōlongāvistis		prōlongāvērunt, prōlongāvēre
	pluperfect	prōlongāveram		prōlongāverās		prōlongāverat		prōlongāverāmus		prōlongāverātis		prōlongāverant
	future perfect	prōlongāverō		prōlongāveris		prōlongāverit		prōlongāverimus		prōlongāveritis		prōlongāverint
passive	present	prōlongor		prōlongāris, prōlongāre		prōlongātur		prōlongāmur		prōlongāminī		prōlongantur
	imperfect	prōlongābar		prōlongābāris, prōlongābāre		prōlongābātur		prōlongābāmur		prōlongābāminī		prōlongābantur
	future	prōlongābor		prōlongāberis, prōlongābere		prōlongābitur		prōlongābimur		prōlongābiminī		prōlongābuntur
	perfect	prōlongātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	prōlongātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	prōlongātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	prōlongem		prōlongēs		prōlonget		prōlongēmus		prōlongētis		prōlongent
	imperfect	prōlongārem		prōlongārēs		prōlongāret		prōlongārēmus		prōlongārētis		prōlongārent
	perfect	prōlongāverim		prōlongāverīs		prōlongāverit		prōlongāverīmus		prōlongāverītis		prōlongāverint
	pluperfect	prōlongāvissem		prōlongāvissēs		prōlongāvisset		prōlongāvissēmus		prōlongāvissētis		prōlongāvissent
passive	present	prōlonger		prōlongēris, prōlongēre		prōlongētur		prōlongēmur		prōlongēminī		prōlongentur
	imperfect	prōlongārer		prōlongārēris, prōlongārēre		prōlongārētur		prōlongārēmur		prōlongārēminī		prōlongārentur
	perfect	prōlongātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	prōlongātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		prōlongā		—		—		prōlongāte		—
	future	—		prōlongātō		prōlongātō		—		prōlongātōte		prōlongantō
passive	present	—		prōlongāre		—		—		prōlongāminī		—
	future	—		prōlongātor		prōlongātor		—		—		prōlongantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		prōlongāre			prōlongārī			prōlongāns			—
future		prōlongātūrum esse			prōlongātum īrī			prōlongātūrus			prōlongandus
perfect		prōlongāvisse			prōlongātum esse			—			prōlongātus
future perfect		—			prōlongātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		prōlongātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		prōlongandī		prōlongandō		prōlongandum		prōlongandō		prōlongātum		prōlongātū

Derived terms

• prōlongātiō

Descendants

• Catalan: prolongar
• English: prolong, prolongate, purloin
• French: prolonger
• Italian: prolungare
• Old French: porloignier
• → Galician: prolongar
• Portuguese: prolongar
• Spanish: prolongar

References

• “prolongo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “prolongo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

prolongo

1. first-person singular present indicative of prolongar

Spanish

Verb

prolongo

1. first-person singular present indicative of prolongar