raser
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See also: râser
Contents
Danish[edit]
Verb[edit]
raser
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French raser, from Vulgar Latin *rāsāre, a frequentative verb formed from Latin rāsus, past participle of rādō, from Proto-Italic *razdō, from Proto-Indo-European *rh₁d-dʰ-, extended from *reh₁d- (“to scrape, scratch, gnaw”). Compare Italian rasare.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
raser
- (transitive) to shave
- (transitive) to brush, lightly touch
- (transitive) to raze (level to the ground)
- (transitive, familiar) to bore someone
- Le digne homme n'imagine pas combien il peut raser les élèves avec des propos de ce genre ; chez lui si sincères qu'ils découragent l'ironie.(Gide, Faux monnayeurs, 1925)
- The worthy man can’t imagine how much he can bore his students the ideas of this genre; which according to him are so sincere that they discourage irony
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of raser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | raser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rasant /ʁɑ.zɑ̃/ or /ʁa.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rasé /ʁɑ.ze/ or /ʁa.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rase /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
rases /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
rase /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
rasons /ʁɑ.zɔ̃/ or /ʁa.zɔ̃/ |
rasez /ʁɑ.ze/ or /ʁa.ze/ |
rasent /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
| imperfect | rasais /ʁɑ.zɛ/ or /ʁa.zɛ/ |
rasais /ʁɑ.zɛ/ or /ʁa.zɛ/ |
rasait /ʁɑ.zɛ/ or /ʁa.zɛ/ |
rasions /ʁɑ.zjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.zjɔ̃/ |
rasiez /ʁɑ.zje/ or /ʁa.zje/ |
rasaient /ʁɑ.zɛ/ or /ʁa.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rasai /ʁɑ.ze/ or /ʁa.ze/ |
rasas /ʁɑ.za/ or /ʁa.za/ |
rasa /ʁɑ.za/ or /ʁa.za/ |
rasâmes /ʁɑ.zam/ or /ʁa.zam/ |
rasâtes /ʁɑ.zat/ or /ʁa.zat/ |
rasèrent /ʁɑ.zɛʁ/ or /ʁa.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | raserai /ʁɑz.ʁe/ or /ʁaz.ʁe/ |
raseras /ʁɑz.ʁa/ or /ʁaz.ʁa/ |
rasera /ʁɑz.ʁa/ or /ʁaz.ʁa/ |
raserons /ʁɑz.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁaz.ʁɔ̃/ |
raserez /ʁɑz.ʁe/ or /ʁaz.ʁe/ |
raseront /ʁɑz.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁaz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | raserais /ʁɑz.ʁɛ/ or /ʁaz.ʁɛ/ |
raserais /ʁɑz.ʁɛ/ or /ʁaz.ʁɛ/ |
raserait /ʁɑz.ʁɛ/ or /ʁaz.ʁɛ/ |
raserions /ʁɑ.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
raseriez /ʁɑ.zə.ʁje/ or /ʁa.zə.ʁje/ |
raseraient /ʁɑz.ʁɛ/ or /ʁaz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rase /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
rases /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
rase /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
rasions /ʁɑ.zjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.zjɔ̃/ |
rasiez /ʁɑ.zje/ or /ʁa.zje/ |
rasent /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
| imperfect2 | rasasse /ʁɑ.zas/ or /ʁa.zas/ |
rasasses /ʁɑ.zas/ or /ʁa.zas/ |
rasât /ʁɑ.za/ or /ʁa.za/ |
rasassions /ʁɑ.za.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.za.sjɔ̃/ |
rasassiez /ʁɑ.za.sje/ or /ʁa.za.sje/ |
rasassent /ʁɑ.zas/ or /ʁa.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rase /ʁɑz/ or /ʁaz/ |
— | rasons /ʁɑ.zɔ̃/ or /ʁa.zɔ̃/ |
rasez /ʁɑ.ze/ or /ʁa.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “raser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams[edit]
Middle English[edit]
Noun[edit]
raser
- Alternative form of reiser
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Noun[edit]
raser m
- indefinite plural of rase
Verb[edit]
raser
- imperative of rasere
- present of rase
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Verb[edit]
raser
Old French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin *rāsāre, from Latin rāsus, past participle of rādō.
Verb[edit]
raser
- to shave
Conjugation[edit]
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. This verb has a stressed present stem res distinct from the unstressed stem ras. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of raser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | raser | avoir rasé | |||||
| gerund | en rasant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | rasant | ||||||
| past participle | rasé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | res | reses | rese | rasons | rasez | resent |
| imperfect | rasoie, raseie, rasoe, raseve | rasoies, raseies, rasoes, raseves | rasoit, raseit, rasot, raseve | rasiiens, rasiens | rasiiez, rasiez | rasoient, raseient, rasoent, rasevent | |
| preterite | rasai | rasas | rasa | rasames | rasastes | raserent | |
| future | raserai | raseras | rasera | raserons | raseroiz, rasereiz, raserez | raseront | |
| conditional | raseroie, rasereie | raseroies, rasereies | raseroit, rasereit | raseriiens, raseriens | raseriiez, raseriez | raseroient, rasereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | res | res | rest | rasons | rasez | resent |
| imperfect | rasasse | rasasses | rasast | rasissons, rasissiens | rasissoiz, rasissez, rasissiez | rasassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | rese | — | rasons | rasez | — | ||
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Swedish[edit]
Noun[edit]
raser
- indefinite plural of ras
Categories:
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French familiar terms
- French terms with usage examples
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Old French irregular verbs
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
