ratti

See also: Ratti, raŧŧi, rätti, and råtti

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi रत्ती (rattī).

Noun

ratti (plural rattis)

1. A traditional Indian unit of measure for mass, approximately 0.1215 grams.

Alternative forms

• rati, rattee, ruttee

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑtːi/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪ːi]
• Rhymes: -ɑtːi
• Syllabification^(key): rat‧ti
• Hyphenation^(key): rat‧ti

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Swedish ratt.

Noun

ratti

1. steering wheel

   Synonym: ohjauspyörä

2. (aviation) yoke

   Synonym: ohjaussauva

Declension

Inflection of ratti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt–t gradation)
nominative		ratti	ratit
genitive		ratin	rattien
partitive		rattia	ratteja
illative		rattiin	ratteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ratti	ratit
accusative	nom.	ratti	ratit
	gen.	ratin
genitive		ratin	rattien
partitive		rattia	ratteja
inessive		ratissa	rateissa
elative		ratista	rateista
illative		rattiin	ratteihin
adessive		ratilla	rateilla
ablative		ratilta	rateilta
allative		ratille	rateille
essive		rattina	ratteina
translative		ratiksi	rateiksi
abessive		ratitta	rateitta
instructive		—	ratein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of ratti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt–t gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative rattini rattini accusative nom. rattini rattini gen. rattini genitive rattini rattieni partitive rattiani rattejani inessive ratissani rateissani elative ratistani rateistani illative rattiini ratteihini adessive ratillani rateillani ablative ratiltani rateiltani allative ratilleni rateilleni essive rattinani ratteinani translative ratikseni rateikseni abessive ratittani rateittani instructive — — comitative — ratteineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative rattisi rattisi accusative nom. rattisi rattisi gen. rattisi genitive rattisi rattiesi partitive rattiasi rattejasi inessive ratissasi rateissasi elative ratistasi rateistasi illative rattiisi ratteihisi adessive ratillasi rateillasi ablative ratiltasi rateiltasi allative ratillesi rateillesi essive rattinasi ratteinasi translative ratiksesi rateiksesi abessive ratittasi rateittasi instructive — — comitative — ratteinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative rattimme rattimme accusative nom. rattimme rattimme gen. rattimme genitive rattimme rattiemme partitive rattiamme rattejamme inessive ratissamme rateissamme elative ratistamme rateistamme illative rattiimme ratteihimme adessive ratillamme rateillamme ablative ratiltamme rateiltamme allative ratillemme rateillemme essive rattinamme ratteinamme translative ratiksemme rateiksemme abessive ratittamme rateittamme instructive — — comitative — ratteinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative rattinne rattinne accusative nom. rattinne rattinne gen. rattinne genitive rattinne rattienne partitive rattianne rattejanne inessive ratissanne rateissanne elative ratistanne rateistanne illative rattiinne ratteihinne adessive ratillanne rateillanne ablative ratiltanne rateiltanne allative ratillenne rateillenne essive rattinanne ratteinanne translative ratiksenne rateiksenne abessive ratittanne rateittanne instructive — — comitative — ratteinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative rattinsa rattinsa accusative nom. rattinsa rattinsa gen. rattinsa genitive rattinsa rattiensa partitive rattiaan rattiansa rattejaan rattejansa inessive ratissaan ratissansa rateissaan rateissansa elative ratistaan ratistansa rateistaan rateistansa illative rattiinsa ratteihinsa adessive ratillaan ratillansa rateillaan rateillansa ablative ratiltaan ratiltansa rateiltaan rateiltansa allative ratilleen ratillensa rateilleen rateillensa essive rattinaan rattinansa ratteinaan ratteinansa translative ratikseen ratiksensa rateikseen rateiksensa abessive ratittaan ratittansa rateittaan rateittansa instructive — — comitative — ratteineen ratteinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• rattijuoppo
• rattijuopumus
• rattikelkka
• rattikelkkailija
• rattikelkkailu
• rattilukko
• rattiraivo
• rattivaihde

Further reading

• “1. ratti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Swedish tratt.

Noun

ratti (dialectal)

1. funnel (vessel)

   Synonyms: suppilo, tratti

Declension

Inflection of ratti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt–t gradation)
nominative		ratti	ratit
genitive		ratin	rattien
partitive		rattia	ratteja
illative		rattiin	ratteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ratti	ratit
accusative	nom.	ratti	ratit
	gen.	ratin
genitive		ratin	rattien
partitive		rattia	ratteja
inessive		ratissa	rateissa
elative		ratista	rateista
illative		rattiin	ratteihin
adessive		ratilla	rateilla
ablative		ratilta	rateilta
allative		ratille	rateille
essive		rattina	ratteina
translative		ratiksi	rateiksi
abessive		ratitta	rateitta
instructive		—	ratein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of ratti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt–t gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative rattini rattini accusative nom. rattini rattini gen. rattini genitive rattini rattieni partitive rattiani rattejani inessive ratissani rateissani elative ratistani rateistani illative rattiini ratteihini adessive ratillani rateillani ablative ratiltani rateiltani allative ratilleni rateilleni essive rattinani ratteinani translative ratikseni rateikseni abessive ratittani rateittani instructive — — comitative — ratteineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative rattisi rattisi accusative nom. rattisi rattisi gen. rattisi genitive rattisi rattiesi partitive rattiasi rattejasi inessive ratissasi rateissasi elative ratistasi rateistasi illative rattiisi ratteihisi adessive ratillasi rateillasi ablative ratiltasi rateiltasi allative ratillesi rateillesi essive rattinasi ratteinasi translative ratiksesi rateiksesi abessive ratittasi rateittasi instructive — — comitative — ratteinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative rattimme rattimme accusative nom. rattimme rattimme gen. rattimme genitive rattimme rattiemme partitive rattiamme rattejamme inessive ratissamme rateissamme elative ratistamme rateistamme illative rattiimme ratteihimme adessive ratillamme rateillamme ablative ratiltamme rateiltamme allative ratillemme rateillemme essive rattinamme ratteinamme translative ratiksemme rateiksemme abessive ratittamme rateittamme instructive — — comitative — ratteinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative rattinne rattinne accusative nom. rattinne rattinne gen. rattinne genitive rattinne rattienne partitive rattianne rattejanne inessive ratissanne rateissanne elative ratistanne rateistanne illative rattiinne ratteihinne adessive ratillanne rateillanne ablative ratiltanne rateiltanne allative ratillenne rateillenne essive rattinanne ratteinanne translative ratiksenne rateiksenne abessive ratittanne rateittanne instructive — — comitative — ratteinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative rattinsa rattinsa accusative nom. rattinsa rattinsa gen. rattinsa genitive rattinsa rattiensa partitive rattiaan rattiansa rattejaan rattejansa inessive ratissaan ratissansa rateissaan rateissansa elative ratistaan ratistansa rateistaan rateistansa illative rattiinsa ratteihinsa adessive ratillaan ratillansa rateillaan rateillansa ablative ratiltaan ratiltansa rateiltaan rateiltansa allative ratilleen ratillensa rateilleen rateillensa essive rattinaan rattinansa ratteinaan ratteinansa translative ratikseen ratiksensa rateikseen rateiksensa abessive ratittaan ratittansa rateittaan rateittansa instructive — — comitative — ratteineen ratteinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• juopporatti

Further reading

• “2. ratti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023

Anagrams

• ratit

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrat.ti/
• Rhymes: -atti
• Hyphenation: ràt‧ti

Etymology 1

Adjective

ratti

1. masculine plural of ratto

Etymology 2

Noun

ratti m

1. plural of ratto

Anagrams

• ritta, trita

Latin

Noun

rattī

1. inflection of rattus:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/vocative plural

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈrattiː/

Noun

ratti

1. accusative/genitive singular of raddi

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• रत्ति (Devanagari script)
• রত্তি (Bengali script)
• රත‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
• ရတ္တိ or ရတ်တိ (Burmese script)
• รตฺติ or รัตติ (Thai script)
• ᩁᨲ᩠ᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ຣຕ຺ຕິ or ຣັຕຕິ or ລັດຕິ (Lao script)
• រត្តិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄢𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti).

Noun

ratti f

1. night

   Synonyms: nisā, natta, rajani

Declension

Declension table of "ratti" (feminine)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	ratti	rattiyo or rattī or ratyo
Accusative (second)	rattiṃ	rattiyo or rattī or ratyo
Instrumental (third)	rattiyā or ratyā	rattīhi or rattībhi
Dative (fourth)	rattiyā or ratyā	rattīnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	rattiyā or ratyā	rattīhi or rattībhi
Genitive (sixth)	rattiyā or ratyā	rattīnaṃ
Locative (seventh)	rattiyā or rattiyaṃ or ratyā or ratyaṃ	rattīsu
Vocative (calling)	ratti	rattiyo or rattī or ratyo

References

• Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “ratti”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 564
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “rāˊtrī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 619