sarzsi
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Austrian German Charge (“load, military rank”), from French charge (“charge”), from charger (“to charge”), from Medieval Latin carricō (“to load”), from Latin carrus (“wagon”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sarzsi (plural sarzsik)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sarzsi | sarzsik |
accusative | sarzsit | sarzsikat |
dative | sarzsinak | sarzsiknak |
instrumental | sarzsival | sarzsikkal |
causal-final | sarzsiért | sarzsikért |
translative | sarzsivá | sarzsikká |
terminative | sarzsiig | sarzsikig |
essive-formal | sarzsiként | sarzsikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sarzsiban | sarzsikban |
superessive | sarzsin | sarzsikon |
adessive | sarzsinál | sarzsiknál |
illative | sarzsiba | sarzsikba |
sublative | sarzsira | sarzsikra |
allative | sarzsihoz | sarzsikhoz |
elative | sarzsiból | sarzsikból |
delative | sarzsiról | sarzsikról |
ablative | sarzsitól | sarzsiktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sarzsié | sarzsiké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sarzsiéi | sarzsikéi |
Possessive forms of sarzsi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sarzsim | sarzsijaim (or sarzsiim) |
2nd person sing. | sarzsid | sarzsijaid (or sarzsiid) |
3rd person sing. | sarzsija | sarzsijai (or sarzsii) |
1st person plural | sarzsink | sarzsijaink (or sarzsiink) |
2nd person plural | sarzsitok | sarzsijaitok (or sarzsiitok) |
3rd person plural | sarzsijuk | sarzsijaik (or sarzsiik) |
References
[edit]- ^ sarzsi in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- sarzsi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Austrian German
- Hungarian terms derived from Austrian German
- Hungarian terms derived from French
- Hungarian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ʒi
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ʒi/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- hu:Military
- Hungarian colloquialisms