shake hands

English

Verb

shake hands (third-person singular simple present shakes hands, present participle shaking hands, simple past shook hands, past participle shaken hands)

1. To grasp another person's hands as an expression of greeting, farewell, agreement, etc.
   • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter II, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

     Gerald was enthusiastic. After a while they shook hands, it being time to separate. And for a long time Selwyn sat there alone in the visitors' room, absent-eyed, facing the blazing fire of cannel coal.

   • 2020 May 27, Mandy Oaklander, “The Coronavirus Killed the Handshake and the Hug. What Will Replace Them?”, in Time:

     Shaking hands is probably the most common form of social touch in the U.S., and it’s thought to have originated many centuries ago as assurance that neither party was carrying a weapon.

2. (figuratively) To part, to say farewell.
   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXXIX, page 61:

     ⁠But thou and I have shaken hands,
     ⁠Till growing winters lay me low;
     ⁠My paths are in the fields I know,
     And thine in undiscover’d lands.

Related terms

• handshake

Descendants

• Tok Pisin: sekan, sekhan
  • → Rotokas: sekari

Translations

grasp another person's hands

• Arabic: صَافَحَ (ṣāfaḥa)
• Armenian: ձեռք սեղմել (jeṙkʻ seġmel)
• Belarusian: ці́снуць ру́ку impf (císnucʹ rúku), паці́снуць ру́ку pf (pacísnucʹ rúku)
• Bulgarian: ръку́вам се impf (rǎkúvam se)
• Cheyenne: -a'xaót
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 握手 (ak¹ sau², aak¹ sau²)

  Hakka: 扼手 (ak-sú)

  Hokkien: 頓手／顿手 (tùn-chhiú)

  Mandarin: 握手 (zh) (wòshǒu)

• Dutch: handen schudden
• Finnish: kätellä (fi)
• French: serrer la main (fr)
• Galician: apertar a man (gl)
• German: Hände schütteln
• Greek:

  Ancient: δεξιὰν δίδωμι (dexiàn dídōmi)

• Hungarian: kezet ráz, kezet fog, kezet szorít
• Icelandic: takast í hendur
• Indonesian: berjabat tangan (id), bersalaman (id)
• Italian: stringere la mano
• Japanese: 握手する (ja) (あくしゅする, akushu suru), ハンドシェークする (handoshēku suru)
• Korean: 악수하다 (ko) (aksuhada)
• Latin: dextrās cōpulor
• Macedonian: се ракува (se rakuva)
• Maori: harirū
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: håndhilse, handhilse

  Nynorsk: handhelsa, handhelse

• Persian: دست دادن (fa) (dast dâdan)
• Polish: uścisnąć dłoń pf
• Portuguese: apertar as mãos
• Russian: пожима́ть ру́ку impf (požimátʹ rúku), пожа́ть ру́ку pf (požátʹ rúku) (+ dative case)
• Spanish: darse la mano
• Swedish: skaka hand
• Turkish: el sıkışmak
• Ukrainian: поти́скувати ру́ку impf (potýskuvaty rúku), поти́снути ру́ку pf (potýsnuty rúku)
• Vietnamese: bắt tay (vi)

Noun

shake hands (plural not attested)

1. (Ireland) an instance of shaking hands; a handshake
   • 1834, William Carleton, "Shane Fadh's Wedding", Traits and Stories of the Irish Peasantry, Volume 1, p.178 (W. F. Wakeman):

     Many a shake hands did I get from the neighbours’ sons, wishing me joy

   • 1909, Frederick Lawton, translation of Jules Verne, The Chase of the Golden Meteor, p.44 (London: Grant Richards)

     He exchanged greetings with his rival, but their shake-hands was rather a cold one, and each looked the other askance, as if distrust was in their hearts.

   • 1967 July 27, Jack McQuillan, Livestock Marts Bill, 1967: Second Stage (Resumed). Seanad Debates, Vol.63 No.12 p.4 col.928:

     It was the first time a Minister ever left the country without a ceremonial goodbye and a shake hands at the airport, with the tall hats being doffed.

   • 2015 February 1, Brian D'Arcy, quoted in Cork Examiner "Terry Wogan's friend Father Brian D'Arcy tells of their emotional final handshake":

     I wasn’t sure if it was goodbye, but as soon as I saw Terry I knew it was the last time I was going to see him, and the shake hands was the last shake hands I’d ever have with him.

Anagrams

• handshakes