songkok

English

Etymology

From Malay songkok.

Noun

songkok (plural songkoks)

1. An Asian cap resembling a fez, worn mostly by male Muslims.
   • 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 302:

     He saw himself, in a smart suit and a songkok, bowed into the opulent suites of Ritzes and Waldorfs and baring, under dark glasses, a hairy chest to a milder sun by a snakeless sea.

   • 2008 January 28, Marilyn Berger, “Suharto Dies at 86; Indonesian Dictator Brought Order and Bloodshed”, in New York Times‎^[1]:

     Short and thick set, he almost invariably dressed in a Western business suit or a safari jacket once he gave up his military uniform, and a black songkok, the flat traditional Indonesian cap.

Indonesian

Sukarno wearing a songkok.

Etymology

From Malay songkok.

Noun

songkok (plural songkok-songkok)

1. songkok

   Synonyms: peci, kopiah

Further reading

• “songkok”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Tunku Abdul Rahman wearing a songkok.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Noun

songkok (Jawi spelling سوڠکوق, plural songkok-songkok or songkok²)

1. songkok

   Synonym: peci

Further reading

• "songkok" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "songkok" at PRPM first version)