suplir
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin supplēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]suplir (first-person singular present supleixo, first-person singular preterite suplí, past participle suplert or suplit)
- (transitive) to substitute
- (transitive) to replace
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of suplir (third conjugation, with -eix-, irregular)
| infinitive | suplir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | suplint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | suplert, suplit | suplerta, suplida | |||||
| plural | suplerts, suplits | suplertes, suplides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | supleixo | supleixes | supleix | suplim | supliu | supleixen | |
| imperfect | suplia | suplies | suplia | suplíem | suplíeu | suplien | |
| future | supliré | supliràs | suplirà | suplirem | suplireu | supliran | |
| preterite | suplí | suplires | suplí | suplírem | suplíreu | supliren | |
| conditional | supliria | supliries | supliria | supliríem | supliríeu | suplirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | supleixi | supleixis | supleixi | suplim | supliu | supleixin | |
| imperfect | suplís | suplissis | suplís | suplíssim | suplíssiu | suplissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | supleix | supleixi | suplim | supliu | supleixin | |
| negative (no) | — | no supleixis | no supleixi | no suplim | no supliu | no supleixin | |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “suplir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “suplir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “suplir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “suplir”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch chevelure, from French chevelure.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]suplir (plural suplir-suplir)
Further reading
[edit]- “suplir”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]suplir (first-person singular present suplo, first-person singular preterite suplí, past participle suplido)
- to substitute
- Synonym: sustituir
- to supply
- Synonyms: abastecer, proveer, suministrar
- to eke out
- Synonym: complimentar
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of suplir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | suplir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | supliendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | suplido | suplida | |||||
| plural | suplidos | suplidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | suplo | suplestú suplísvos |
suple | suplimos | suplís | suplen | |
| imperfect | suplía | suplías | suplía | suplíamos | suplíais | suplían | |
| preterite | suplí | supliste | suplió | suplimos | suplisteis | suplieron | |
| future | supliré | suplirás | suplirá | supliremos | supliréis | suplirán | |
| conditional | supliría | suplirías | supliría | supliríamos | supliríais | suplirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | supla | suplastú suplásvos2 |
supla | suplamos | supláis | suplan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
supliera | suplieras | supliera | supliéramos | suplierais | suplieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
supliese | suplieses | supliese | supliésemos | suplieseis | supliesen | |
| future1 | supliere | suplieres | supliere | supliéremos | supliereis | suplieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | supletú suplívos |
supla | suplamos | suplid | suplan | ||
| negative | no suplas | no supla | no suplamos | no supláis | no suplan | ||
Selected combined forms of suplir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “suplir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan irregular verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Biology
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
