symmetry
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin symmetria, from Ancient Greek συμμετρία (summetría), from σύμμετρος (súmmetros, “symmetrical”), from σύν (sún, “with”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”). By surface analysis, sym- + -metry.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɪmɪtɹi/, enPR: sĭʹmĭtrĭ[1]
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]symmetry (countable and uncountable, plural symmetries)
- Exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis.
- The satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole.
- 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
- She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry.
Derived terms
[edit]- antisymmetry
- axis of symmetry
- bilateral symmetry
- bisymmetry
- center of symmetry
- centre of symmetry
- centrosymmetry
- CPT symmetry
- dissymmetry
- eigensymmetry
- hypersymmetry
- information symmetry
- Lorentz symmetry
- mirror symmetry
- monosymmetry
- orbital symmetry
- order of symmetry
- persymmetry
- plane of symmetry
- polysymmetry
- presymmetry
- pseudosymmetry
- quasisymmetry
- radial symmetry
- radiosymmetry
- rotational symmetry
- skew symmetry
- skew-symmetry
- subsymmetry
- supersymmetry
- symlet
- symmetrical
- symmetrise
- symmetrism
- symmetrist
- symmetrize
- symmetro-
- symmetron
- symmetry group
- symmetry plane
- T-symmetry
- unsymmetry
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis
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satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole
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References
[edit]- ^ In old poetic usage, symmetry is sometimes pronounced /ˈsɪmɪtɹaɪ/ (enPR: sĭʹmĭtrī), as, for example, in the first verse of William Blake’s “The Tyger” in Songs of Experience (1794):
Tyger Tyger, burning bright, / In the forests of the night: / What immortal hand or eye, / Could frame thy fearful symmetry?
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms prefixed with sym-
- English terms suffixed with -metry
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations