tapma
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Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *tappadak.
Verb[edit]
tapma (da-infinitive tappa)
- (transitive) to kill
Conjugation[edit]
Inflection of tapma (ÕS type 35/petma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tapan | ei tapa | 1st sing. | olen tapnud | ei ole tapnud pole tapnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tapad | 2nd sing. | oled tapnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tapab | 3rd sing. | on tapnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tapame | 1st plur. | oleme tapnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tapate | 2nd plur. | olete tapnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tapavad | 3rd plur. | on tapnud | ||||||
| passive | tapetakse | ei tapeta | passive | on tapetud | ei ole tapetud pole tapetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tapsin | ei tapnud | 1st sing. | olin tapnud | ei olnud tapnud polnud tapnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tapsid | 2nd sing. | olid tapnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tappis | 3rd sing. | oli tapnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tapsime | 1st plur. | olime tapnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tapsite | 2nd plur. | olite tapnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tapsid | 3rd plur. | oli tapnud | ||||||
| passive | tapeti | ei tapetud | passive | oli tapetud | ei olnud tapetud polnud tapetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tapaksin | ei tapaks | 1st sing. | tapnuksin oleksin tapnud |
ei oleks tapnud poleks tapnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tapaksid | 2nd sing. | tapnuksid oleksid tapnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tapaks | 3rd sing. | tapnuks oleks tapnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tapaksime | 1st plur. | tapnuksime oleksime tapnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tapaksite | 2nd plur. | tapnuksite oleksite tapnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tapaksid | 3rd plur. | tapnuksid oleksid tapnud | ||||||
| passive | tapetaks | ei tapetaks | passive | tapetuks oleks tapetud |
ei oleks tapetud poleks tapetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tapa | ära tapa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd sing. | tapku | ärgu tapku | 3rd sing. | olgu tapnud | ärgu olgu tapnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | tapkem | ärme tapame ärme tapa ärgem tapkem |
1st plur. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd plur. | tapke | ärge tapke | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd plur. | tapku | ärgu tapku | 3rd plur. | olgu tapnud | ärgu olgu tapnud | ||||
| passive | tapetagu | ärgu tapetagu | passive | olgu tapetud | ärgu olgu tapetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | tapvat | ei tapvat | active | olevat tapnud | ei olevat tapnud polevat tapnud | ||||
| passive | tapetavat | ei tapetavat | passive | olevat tapetud | ei olevat tapetud polevat tapetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | tapma | tapetama | nominative | tappa | olla tapnud | ||||
| inessive | tapmas | — | inessive | tappes | olles tapnud | ||||
| elative | tapmast | — | participle | active | passive | ||||
| translative | tapmaks | — | present | tappev | tapetav | ||||
| abessive | tapmata | — | past | tapnud | tapetud | ||||