tolkku
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Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian толк (tolk),[1][2][3] from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tolkku
- sense (sensibility; sound judgement)
- Synonym: järki
- Tässä ei ole mitään tolkkua.
- This makes no sense.
Declension[edit]
Inflection of tolkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tolkku | tolkut | ||
genitive | tolkun | tolkkujen | ||
partitive | tolkkua | tolkkuja | ||
illative | tolkkuun | tolkkuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tolkku | tolkut | ||
accusative | nom. | tolkku | tolkut | |
gen. | tolkun | |||
genitive | tolkun | tolkkujen | ||
partitive | tolkkua | tolkkuja | ||
inessive | tolkussa | tolkuissa | ||
elative | tolkusta | tolkuista | ||
illative | tolkkuun | tolkkuihin | ||
adessive | tolkulla | tolkuilla | ||
ablative | tolkulta | tolkuilta | ||
allative | tolkulle | tolkuille | ||
essive | tolkkuna | tolkkuina | ||
translative | tolkuksi | tolkuiksi | ||
abessive | tolkutta | tolkuitta | ||
instructive | — | tolkuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
References[edit]
- ^ Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- “tolkku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian толк (tolk). Compare Finnish tolkku.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtolkːu/, [ˈto̞ɫkːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtolkːu/, [ˈto̞ɫkːu]
- Rhymes: -olkːu
- Hyphenation: tolk‧ku
Noun[edit]
tolkku
- sense, sensibility
- Täs ei oo mittää tolkkua. ― This makes no sense. (literally, “There is no sense in this.”)
Declension[edit]
Declension of tolkku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tolkku | tolkut |
genitive | tolkun | tolkkuin, tolkkuloin |
partitive | tolkkua | tolkkuja, tolkkuloja |
illative | tolkkuu | tolkkui, tolkkuloihe |
inessive | tolkuus | tolkuis, tolkkulois |
elative | tolkust | tolkuist, tolkkuloist |
allative | tolkulle | tolkuille, tolkkuloille |
adessive | tolkuul | tolkuil, tolkkuloil |
ablative | tolkult | tolkuilt, tolkkuloilt |
translative | tolkuks | tolkuiks, tolkkuloiks |
essive | tolkkunna, tolkkuun | tolkkuinna, tolkkuloinna, tolkkuin, tolkkuloin |
exessive1) | tolkkunt | tolkkuint, tolkkuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 591
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian толк (tolk).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tolkku
Inflection[edit]
Declension of tolkku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tolkku | tolkud |
genitive | tolku | tolkkujõ, tolkkui |
partitive | tolkkua | tolkkuitõ, tolkkui |
illative | tolkkusõ, tolkku | tolkkuisõ |
inessive | tolkuz | tolkkuiz |
elative | tolkussõ | tolkkuissõ |
allative | tolkulõ | tolkkuilõ |
adessive | tolkullõ | tolkkuillõ |
ablative | tolkultõ | tolkkuiltõ |
translative | tolkussi | tolkkuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tolkku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/olkːu
- Rhymes:Finnish/olkːu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Ingrian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olkːu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olkːu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with usage examples
- Votic terms borrowed from Russian
- Votic terms derived from Russian
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/olkːu
- Rhymes:Votic/olkːu/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals