tud
Breton
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *tʉd, from Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.
Pronunciation
Noun
tud m
Danish
Etymology 1
From Middle High German tote (“jug with a spout”).
Pronunciation
Noun
tud c (singular definite tuden, plural indefinite tude)
Declension
Declension of tud
Etymology 2
Noun
tud n (singular definite tudet, plural indefinite tud)
Declension
Declension of tud
Verb
tud
References
- “tud” in Den Danske Ordbog
Hungarian
Etymology
From the same (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Uralic root *tumte- (“to know”) as Finnish tuntea and Estonian tundma.
Pronunciation
Verb
tud
- (transitive) to know (to be aware of some information)
- Synonym: tisztában van
- Tudom, hol van. ― I know where it is.
- (auxiliary with a verb in the infinitive) can, to be able, know how to
- Synonym: (adjective) képes
- Tudok vezetni. ― I know how to drive.
- (transitive, colloquial) to know (to be acquainted or familiar with)
- Synonym: ismer
- Tudok valakit, aki segíthet. ― I know someone who could help.
Usage notes
- Similarly to French, German, and Spanish etc., Hungarian distinguishes two senses of ’to know’, being aware or certain of some information (this verb) and being acquainted or familiar with someone or something (see ismer). See also usage notes at the German verb kennen describing the same difference and translations of to know for related terms in other languages.
Conjugation
conjugation of tud
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tudok | tudsz | tud | tudunk | tudtok | tudnak | |
Def. | tudom | tudod | tudja | tudjuk | tudjátok | tudják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tudtam | tudtál | tudott | tudtunk | tudtatok | tudtak | ||
Def. | tudtam | tudtad | tudta | tudtuk | tudtátok | tudták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tudni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tudék | tudál | tuda | tudánk | tudátok | tudának | ||
Def. | tudám | tudád | tudá | tudánk | tudátok | tudák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tud vala, tudott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tudandok | tudandasz | tudand | tudandunk | tudandotok | tudandanak | ||
Def. | tudandom | tudandod | tudandja | tudandjuk | tudandjátok | tudandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tudnék | tudnál | tudna | tudnánk | tudnátok | tudnának | |
Def. | tudnám | tudnád | tudná | tudnánk (or tudnók) |
tudnátok | tudnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tudott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tudjak | tudj or tudjál |
tudjon | tudjunk | tudjatok | tudjanak | |
Def. | tudjam | tudd or tudjad |
tudja | tudjuk | tudjátok | tudják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tudott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tudni | tudnom | tudnod | tudnia | tudnunk | tudnotok | tudniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tudás | tudó | tudott | tudandó | tudva (tudván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tud
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tudhatok | tudhatsz | tudhat | tudhatunk | tudhattok | tudhatnak | |
Def. | tudhatom | tudhatod | tudhatja | tudhatjuk | tudhatjátok | tudhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tudhattam | tudhattál | tudhatott | tudhattunk | tudhattatok | tudhattak | ||
Def. | tudhattam | tudhattad | tudhatta | tudhattuk | tudhattátok | tudhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tudhaték | tudhatál | tudhata | tudhatánk | tudhatátok | tudhatának | ||
Def. | tudhatám | tudhatád | tudhatá | tudhatánk | tudhatátok | tudhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tudhat vala, tudhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tudhatandok or tudandhatok |
tudhatandasz or tudandhatsz |
tudhatand or tudandhat |
tudhatandunk or tudandhatunk |
tudhatandotok or tudandhattok |
tudhatandanak or tudandhatnak | ||
Def. | tudhatandom or tudandhatom |
tudhatandod or tudandhatod |
tudhatandja or tudandhatja |
tudhatandjuk or tudandhatjuk |
tudhatandjátok or tudandhatjátok |
tudhatandják or tudandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudhatandalak or tudandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tudhatnék | tudhatnál | tudhatna | tudhatnánk | tudhatnátok | tudhatnának | |
Def. | tudhatnám | tudhatnád | tudhatná | tudhatnánk (or tudhatnók) |
tudhatnátok | tudhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tudhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tudhassak | tudhass or tudhassál |
tudhasson | tudhassunk | tudhassatok | tudhassanak | |
Def. | tudhassam | tudhasd or tudhassad |
tudhassa | tudhassuk | tudhassátok | tudhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tudhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tudhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tudhatni) | (tudhatnom) | (tudhatnod) | (tudhatnia) | (tudhatnunk) | (tudhatnotok) | (tudhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | tudható | Neg. adj. | tudhatatlan | Adv. part. | (tudhatva / tudhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
(Expressions):
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *tʉd, from Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "cy-N" is not valid. See WT:LOL. IPA(key): /tɨːd/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "cy-S" is not valid. See WT:LOL. IPA(key): /tiːd/
Noun
tud f (uncountable)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tud | dud | nhud | thud |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Categories:
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Breton terms with IPA pronunciation
- Breton lemmas
- Breton nouns
- Breton masculine nouns
- Danish terms derived from Middle High German
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Danish/uð
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian auxiliary verbs
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh uncountable nouns
- Welsh feminine nouns