udara

Basque

Etymology 1

Noun

udara inan

1. (chiefly Gipuzkoan) summer

   Synonym: uda

Declension

Declension of udara (inanimate, ending in -a)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	udara	udara	udarak
ergative	udarak	udarak	udarek
dative	udarari	udarari	udarei
genitive	udararen	udararen	udaren
comitative	udararekin	udararekin	udarekin
causative	udararengatik	udararengatik	udarengatik
benefactive	udararentzat	udararentzat	udarentzat
instrumental	udaraz	udaraz	udarez
inessive	udaratan	udaran	udaretan
locative	udaratako	udarako	udaretako
allative	udaratara	udarara	udaretara
terminative	udarataraino	udararaino	udaretaraino
directive	udaratarantz	udararantz	udaretarantz
destinative	udaratarako	udararako	udaretarako
ablative	udaratatik	udaratik	udaretatik
partitive	udararik	—	—
prolative	udaratzat	—	—

See also

• (seasons) urtaroa; udaberri,‎ uda/‎udara,‎ udazken,‎ negu ^{(Category: eu:Seasons) [edit]}

Etymology 2

Noun

udara

1. allative singular of uda

Brunei Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit उदार (udāra, “lofty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /udara/
• Hyphenation: u‧da‧ra

Noun

udara

1. air

Indonesian

Etymology

From Sanskrit उदार (udāra, “lofty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʊd̪ara]
• Hyphenation: uda‧ra

Noun

udara (first-person possessive udaraku, second-person possessive udaramu, third-person possessive udaranya)

1. atmosphere, air
   1. the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.

      Synonyms: atmosfer, hawa

   2. the air in a particular place.
   3. (figurative) the apparent mood felt in an environment.

      Synonyms: atmosfer, suasana

2. sky, space

   Synonyms: ambara, angkasa, awang-awang, bumantara, cakrawala, dirgantara, horizon, langit

3. (colloquial) weather.

   Synonym: cuaca

Affixed terms

• berudara
• mengudara
• mengudarakan
• pengudaraan

 

Compounds

• udara antarktik
• udara arktik
• udara atas
• udara awal
• udara bahari
• udara balik
• udara basah
• udara bebas
• udara benua
• udara bersih
• udara dingin
• udara fon
• udara kelautan
• udara keliling
• udara kering
• udara khatulistiwa
• udara kutub
• udara lembap
• udara lengas
• udara mampat
• udara mantap
• udara murni
• udara panas
• udara tekan
• udara tropis

 

• hampa udara

 

Further reading

• “udara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit उदार (udāra, “lofty”).

Noun

udara (Jawi spelling اودارا‎, plural udara-udara, informal 1st possessive udaraku, 2nd possessive udaramu, 3rd possessive udaranya)

1. aerial
2. air
3. atmosphere
4. gas

Further reading

• “udara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• 𑀉𑀤𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• उदर (Devanagari script)
• উদর (Bengali script)
• උදර (Sinhalese script)
• ဥဒရ or ဢုၻရ (Burmese script)
• อุทร or อุทะระ (Thai script)
• ᩏᨴᩁ (Tai Tham script)
• ອຸທຣ or ອຸທະຣະ or ອຸທະລະ (Lao script)
• ឧទរ (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄪𑄘𑄢 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit उदर (udara).

Noun

udara n

1. belly
2. cavity, interior

Declension

Declension table of "udara" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	udaraṃ	udarāni
Accusative (second)	udaraṃ	udarāni
Instrumental (third)	udarena	udarehi or udarebhi
Dative (fourth)	udarassa or udarāya or udaratthaṃ	udarānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	udarasmā or udaramhā or udarā	udarehi or udarebhi
Genitive (sixth)	udarassa	udarānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	udarasmiṃ or udaramhi or udare	udaresu
Vocative (calling)	udara	udarāni

References

• Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “udara”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Ternate

Etymology

From the second element of Indonesian pesawat udara.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [u.ˈda.ɾa]
• Rhymes: -a

Noun

udara

1. airplane

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh