ukko
Appearance
See also: Ukko
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ukko. Probably a Finnic pet form of uros (“man, male”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ukko
- old man, gaffer
- adult male wood grouse or black grouse
- Synonym: ukkometso
- (informal) token in a board game, meeple, game piece
- (video games, informal) player character in video games
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of ukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk–k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ukko | ukot | |
| genitive | ukon | ukkojen | |
| partitive | ukkoa | ukkoja | |
| illative | ukkoon | ukkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ukko | ukot | |
| accusative | nom. | ukko | ukot |
| gen. | ukon | ||
| genitive | ukon | ukkojen | |
| partitive | ukkoa | ukkoja | |
| inessive | ukossa | ukoissa | |
| elative | ukosta | ukoista | |
| illative | ukkoon | ukkoihin | |
| adessive | ukolla | ukoilla | |
| ablative | ukolta | ukoilta | |
| allative | ukolle | ukoille | |
| essive | ukkona | ukkoina | |
| translative | ukoksi | ukoiksi | |
| abessive | ukotta | ukoitta | |
| instructive | — | ukoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- appiukko
- huru-ukko
- isäukko
- joulu-ukko
- kuu-ukko
- lumiukko
- meikäukko
- olkiukko
- pakkasukko
- pikku-ukko
- piparkakku-ukko
- puliukko
- puu-ukko
- tikku-ukko
- tonttu-ukko
- ukkoetana
- ukkohousut
- ukkoikä
- ukkokoti
- ukkomansikka
- ukkometso
- ukkomies
- ukkoteeri
- ukkovarvas
- Ukonaho
- ukonhattu
- ukonkello
- ukonkeltano
- ukonkorento
- ukonköriläs
- ukonnauris
- ukonpalko
- ukontatar
- vaivaisukko
- vieteriukko
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ukko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ukko (“old man”). Cognates include Finnish ukko and Veps uk.
The sense "thunder" was attained through the name of the god Ukko, the Finnic god of thunder.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈukːo/, [ˈukːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈukːo/, [ˈukːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Hyphenation: uk‧ko
Noun
[edit]ukko
- old man
- thunder
- short for lumiukko
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Käsijä palensi, mut ukko tuli hyvä.
- [Their] hands feel cold, but the [snow]man turned out good.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of ukko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ukko | ukot |
| genitive | ukon | ukkoin, ukkoloin |
| partitive | ukkoa | ukkoja, ukkoloja |
| illative | ukkoo | ukkoi, ukkoloihe |
| inessive | ukos | ukois, ukkolois |
| elative | ukost | ukoist, ukkoloist |
| allative | ukolle | ukoille, ukkoloille |
| adessive | ukol | ukoil, ukkoloil |
| ablative | ukolt | ukoilt, ukkoloilt |
| translative | ukoks | ukoiks, ukkoloiks |
| essive | ukkonna, ukkoon | ukkoinna, ukkoloinna, ukkoin, ukkoloin |
| exessive1) | ukkont | ukkoint, ukkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 622
Karelian
[edit]| North Karelian (Viena) |
ukko |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
ukko |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ukko. Cognates include Finnish ukko and Ingrian ukko.
The sense "thunder" was attained through the name of the god Ukko, the Finnic god of thunder.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ukko (genitive ukon, partitive ukkuo)
- old man
- 1963, “1. Repo ta ukko kalalla”, in U. S. Konkka et al., editors, Карельские народные сказки [Karelian folk tales][2], page 52:
- Panou ukko kokkua järveh ta ryšyä niihi kokkih.
- An old man was putting hooks into the lake and nets on these hooks.
- husband
- thunder
Declension
[edit]| Viena Karelian declension of ukko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ukko | ukot | |
| genitive | ukon | ukkojen | |
| partitive | ukkuo | ukkoja | |
| illative | ukkoh | ukkoloih | |
| inessive | ukošša | ukkoloissa | |
| elative | ukošta | ukkoloista | |
| adessive | ukolla | ukkoloilla | |
| ablative | ukolta | ukkoloilta | |
| translative | ukokši | ukkoloiksi | |
| essive | ukkona | ukkoloina | |
| comitative | — | ukkoloineh | |
| abessive | ukotta | ukkoloitta | |
| prolative | — | — | |
| instructive | — | ukkoloin | |
| Tver Karelian declension of ukko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ukko | ukot | |
| genitive | ukon | ukkoloin | |
| partitive | ukkuo | ukkoloida | |
| illative | ukkoh | ukkoloih | |
| inessive | ukošša | ukkoloissa | |
| elative | ukošta | ukkoloista | |
| adessive | ukolla | ukkoloilla | |
| ablative | ukolda | ukkoloilda | |
| translative | ukokši | ukkoloiksi | |
| essive | ukkona | ukkoloina | |
| comitative | ukonke | ukkoloinke | |
| abessive | ukotta | ukkoloitta | |
| prolative | ukočči | ukkoloičči | |
| instructive | — | ukkoloin | |
| Possessive forms of ukko | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ukkoni | |
| 2nd person | ukkoš | |
| 3rd person | ukkoh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “ukko”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “дед”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ukko.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈukːo/, [ˈukːo]
- (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈukːo/, [ˈukːo]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Hyphenation: uk‧ko
Noun
[edit]ukko
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of ukko (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ukko | ukod |
| genitive | uko | ukkojõ |
| partitive | ukkoa | ukkoit |
| illative | ukko, ukkosõ | ukkoisõ |
| inessive | ukoz | ukkoiz |
| elative | ukoss | ukkoiss |
| allative | ukollõ | ukkoillõ |
| adessive | ukoll | ukkoill |
| ablative | ukolt | ukkoilt |
| translative | ukossi | ukkoissi |
| 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ukːo
- Rhymes:Finnish/ukːo/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish informal terms
- fi:Video games
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- fi:Age
- fi:Male animals
- fi:Games
- fi:Male people
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːo/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian short forms
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Atmospheric phenomena
- izh:Male people
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Karelian terms with quotations
- krl:Male family members
- krl:Atmospheric phenomena
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ukːo
- Rhymes:Votic/ukːo/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals