vannua
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vannudak. Cognates include Finnish vannoa and Estonian vanduda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑnːuɑ/, [ˈʋɑnːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑnːuɑ/, [ˈʋɑnːuɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnːoː, -ɑnːuɑ
- Hyphenation: van‧nu‧a
Verb
[edit]vannua
- (intransitive) to swear (an oath)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vannua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vannun | en vannu | 1st singular | oon vannunt, oon vannunut | en oo vannunt, en oo vannunut |
2nd singular | vannut | et vannu | 2nd singular | oot vannunt, oot vannunut | et oo vannunt, et oo vannunut |
3rd singular | vannuu | ei vannu | 3rd singular | ono vannunt, ono vannunut | ei oo vannunt, ei oo vannunut |
1st plural | vannumma | emmä vannu | 1st plural | oomma vannuneet | emmä oo vannuneet |
2nd plural | vannutta | että vannu | 2nd plural | ootta vannuneet | että oo vannuneet |
3rd plural | vannuut1), vannuvat2), vannutaa | evät vannu, ei vannuta | 3rd plural | ovat vannuneet | evät oo vannuneet, ei oo vannuttu |
impersonal | vannutaa | ei vannuta | impersonal | ono vannuttu | ei oo vannuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vannuin | en vannunt, en vannunut | 1st singular | olin vannunt, olin vannunut | en olt vannunt, en olt vannunut |
2nd singular | vannuit | et vannunt, et vannunut | 2nd singular | olit vannunt, olit vannunut | et olt vannunt, et olt vannunut |
3rd singular | vannui | ei vannunt, ei vannunut | 3rd singular | oli vannunt, oli vannunut | ei olt vannunt, ei olt vannunut |
1st plural | vannuimma | emmä vannuneet | 1st plural | olimma vannuneet | emmä olleet vannuneet |
2nd plural | vannuitta | että vannuneet | 2nd plural | olitta vannuneet | että olleet vannuneet |
3rd plural | vannuit1), vannuivat2), vannuttii | evät vannuneet, ei vannuttu | 3rd plural | olivat vannuneet | evät olleet vannuneet, ei olt vannuttu |
impersonal | vannuttii | ei vannuttu | impersonal | oli vannuttu | ei olt vannuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vannuisin | en vannuis | 1st singular | olisin vannunt, olisin vannunut | en olis vannunt, en olis vannunut |
2nd singular | vannuisit, vannuist1) | et vannuis | 2nd singular | olisit vannunt, olisit vannunut | et olis vannunt, et olis vannunut |
3rd singular | vannuis | ei vannuis | 3rd singular | olis vannunt, olis vannunut | ei olis vannunt, ei olis vannunut |
1st plural | vannuisimma | emmä vannuis | 1st plural | olisimma vannuneet | emmä olis vannuneet |
2nd plural | vannuisitta | että vannuis | 2nd plural | olisitta vannuneet | että olis vannuneet |
3rd plural | vannuisiit1), vannuisivat2), vannuttais | evät vannuis, ei vannuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat vannuneet | evät olis vannuneet, ei olis vannuttu |
impersonal | vannuttais | ei vannuttais | impersonal | olis vannuttu | ei olis vannuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | vannu | elä vannu | 2nd singular | oo vannunt, oo vannunut | elä oo vannunt, elä oo vannunut |
3rd singular | vannukoo | elköö vannuko | 3rd singular | olkoo vannunt, olkoo vannunut | elköö olko vannunt, elköö olko vannunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | vannukaa | elkää vannuko | 2nd plural | olkaa vannuneet | elkää olko vannuneet |
3rd plural | vannukoot | elkööt vannuko, elköö vannuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot vannuneet | elkööt olko vannuneet, elköö olko vannuttu |
impersonal | vannuttakkoo | elköö vannuttako | impersonal | olkoo vannuttu | elköö olko vannuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | vannunen | en vannune | |||
2nd singular | vannunet | et vannune | |||
3rd singular | vannunoo | ei vannune | |||
1st plural | vannunemma | emmä vannune | |||
2nd plural | vannunetta | että vannune | |||
3rd plural | vannunoot | evät vannune, ei vannuttane | |||
impersonal | vannuttannoo | ei vannuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | vannua | present | vannuva | vannuttava | |
2nd | inessive | vannujees | past | vannunt, vannunut | vannuttu |
instructive | vannuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (vannukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | vannumaa | |||
inessive | vannumaas | ||||
elative | vannumast | ||||
abessive | vannumata | ||||
4th | nominative | vannumiin | |||
partitive | vannumista, vannumist |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vanudak. Cognates include Finnish vanua and Estonian vanuda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑnuɑ/, [ˈʋɑnːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑnuɑ/, [ˈʋɑnˑuɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnoː, -ɑnuɑ
- Hyphenation: van‧nu‧a
Verb
[edit]vannua
- (transitive) to felt (wool)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vannua (type 1/ampua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vanun | en vanu | 1st singular | oon vanunt, oon vanunut | en oo vanunt, en oo vanunut |
2nd singular | vanut | et vanu | 2nd singular | oot vanunt, oot vanunut | et oo vanunt, et oo vanunut |
3rd singular | vannuu | ei vanu | 3rd singular | ono vanunt, ono vanunut | ei oo vanunt, ei oo vanunut |
1st plural | vanumma | emmä vanu | 1st plural | oomma vanuneet | emmä oo vanuneet |
2nd plural | vanutta | että vanu | 2nd plural | ootta vanuneet | että oo vanuneet |
3rd plural | vannuut1), vanuvat2), vanutaa | evät vanu, ei vanuta | 3rd plural | ovat vanuneet | evät oo vanuneet, ei oo vanuttu |
impersonal | vanutaa | ei vanuta | impersonal | ono vanuttu | ei oo vanuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vanuin | en vanunt, en vanunut | 1st singular | olin vanunt, olin vanunut | en olt vanunt, en olt vanunut |
2nd singular | vanuit | et vanunt, et vanunut | 2nd singular | olit vanunt, olit vanunut | et olt vanunt, et olt vanunut |
3rd singular | vanui | ei vanunt, ei vanunut | 3rd singular | oli vanunt, oli vanunut | ei olt vanunt, ei olt vanunut |
1st plural | vanuimma | emmä vanuneet | 1st plural | olimma vanuneet | emmä olleet vanuneet |
2nd plural | vanuitta | että vanuneet | 2nd plural | olitta vanuneet | että olleet vanuneet |
3rd plural | vannuit1), vanuivat2), vanuttii | evät vanuneet, ei vanuttu | 3rd plural | olivat vanuneet | evät olleet vanuneet, ei olt vanuttu |
impersonal | vanuttii | ei vanuttu | impersonal | oli vanuttu | ei olt vanuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | vanuisin | en vanuis | 1st singular | olisin vanunt, olisin vanunut | en olis vanunt, en olis vanunut |
2nd singular | vanuisit, vannuist1) | et vanuis | 2nd singular | olisit vanunt, olisit vanunut | et olis vanunt, et olis vanunut |
3rd singular | vanuis | ei vanuis | 3rd singular | olis vanunt, olis vanunut | ei olis vanunt, ei olis vanunut |
1st plural | vanuisimma | emmä vanuis | 1st plural | olisimma vanuneet | emmä olis vanuneet |
2nd plural | vanuisitta | että vanuis | 2nd plural | olisitta vanuneet | että olis vanuneet |
3rd plural | vanuisiit1), vanuisivat2), vanuttais | evät vanuis, ei vanuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat vanuneet | evät olis vanuneet, ei olis vanuttu |
impersonal | vanuttais | ei vanuttais | impersonal | olis vanuttu | ei olis vanuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | vanu | elä vanu | 2nd singular | oo vanunt, oo vanunut | elä oo vanunt, elä oo vanunut |
3rd singular | vanukoo | elköö vanuko | 3rd singular | olkoo vanunt, olkoo vanunut | elköö olko vanunt, elköö olko vanunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | vanukaa | elkää vanuko | 2nd plural | olkaa vanuneet | elkää olko vanuneet |
3rd plural | vanukoot | elkööt vanuko, elköö vanuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot vanuneet | elkööt olko vanuneet, elköö olko vanuttu |
impersonal | vanuttakkoo | elköö vanuttako | impersonal | olkoo vanuttu | elköö olko vanuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | vanunen | en vanune | |||
2nd singular | vanunet | et vanune | |||
3rd singular | vanunoo | ei vanune | |||
1st plural | vanunemma | emmä vanune | |||
2nd plural | vanunetta | että vanune | |||
3rd plural | vanunoot | evät vanune, ei vanuttane | |||
impersonal | vanuttannoo | ei vanuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | vannua | present | vanuva | vanuttava | |
2nd | inessive | vanujees | past | vanunt, vanunut | vanuttu |
instructive | vannuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (vanukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | vanumaa | |||
inessive | vanumaas | ||||
elative | vanumast | ||||
abessive | vanumata | ||||
4th | nominative | vanumiin | |||
partitive | vanumista, vanumist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 639
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnːoː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnːoː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnːuɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnːuɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnoː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnoː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnuɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnuɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian transitive verbs