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3-lit.
( intransitive ) to make a libation
( transitive ) to pour out , to libate (water )
Conjugation of zꜣṯ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: zꜣṯ , geminated stem: zꜣṯṯ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
zꜣṯ
zꜣṯw , zꜣṯ
zꜣṯt
zꜣṯ
zꜣṯ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
zꜣṯ
ḥr zꜣṯ
m zꜣṯ
r zꜣṯ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
zꜣṯ.n
zꜣṯw , zꜣṯ
consecutive
zꜣṯ.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
zꜣṯt
perfective 3
zꜣṯ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
zꜣṯ.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
zꜣṯ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
zꜣṯ
zꜣṯṯ
potentialis1
zꜣṯ.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
zꜣṯ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
zꜣṯ.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
zꜣṯ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
zꜣṯ
zꜣṯ , zꜣṯw 5 , zꜣṯy 5
imperfective
zꜣṯ , zꜣṯy , zꜣṯw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
zꜣṯ , zꜣṯj 6 , zꜣṯy 6
zꜣṯ , zꜣṯw 5
prospective
zꜣṯ , zꜣṯtj 7
—
zꜣṯtj 4 , zꜣṯt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣṯ
m
libation of water
Declension of zꜣṯ (masculine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣṯ
m
stone on which a libation is poured [Old Kingdom]
Declension of zꜣṯ (masculine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣṯ
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1929 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 422.11–423.6
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN , page 211
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , page 166 .