zagt
German
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːkt
Verb
zagt
- (deprecated template usage) Second-person plural present of zagen.
- (deprecated template usage) Third-person singular present of zagen.
- (deprecated template usage) Imperative plural of zagen.
Latvian
Etymology
Usually derived from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 239: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "bat-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL. *žangō (from Latvian *zuoguo, from the present tense form zogu), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ- (“dirty”). The semantic evolution was presumably from “to make dirty, to defile” to “to defile by stealing” to “to steal”. Cognates include Lithuanian žàgti, present form: žagiù (“to make dirty, to steal”), present form: žangù (“to eat something forbidden, to steal”); from the adjectival form *ǵʰogʰos (“dirty”), also Sanskrit जघन (jaghana, “buttocks; shame”), Ancient Greek κοχώνη (kokhṓnē, “crotch”). A more recent hypothesis relates zagt to Lithuanian žeñgti (“to walk, to go”), iterative form žangýti; the present tense form žangaũ would then correspond to Latvian zogu. This hypothesis would presumably explain better the meaning of (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latvian reflexive form zagties (“to sneak, to go without being noticed”) (compare to Russian красть (krastʹ, “to steal”) и красться (krastʹsja, “to walk, to go without being noticed”)).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
zagt (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zogu, zodz, zog, past zagu)
- to steal (to take something without permission, against the law, often also secretly, unbeknownst to its owner)
- zagta manta ― stolen property
- lai iegūtu līdzekļus eksistēšanai, viņš gāja zagt ― in order to obtain the means of existing (= living), he went stealing
- es neesmu zadzis cita mantu ― I haven't stolen other people's property
- (figuratively) to steal (to obtain, to use secretly, without permission)
- jūs zogat skaistāko, kas cilvēkam vien var būt; jūs zogat sapņus, jus zogat nākotni ― you steal the most beautiful (things) a person can have; you steal dreams, you steal the future
- (figuratively) to steal (to cause someone to lose something, to not be able to use or have something)
- rīt ārsti attālinās nāves varu, kas pāragri mums dzīves gadus zog ― tomorrow the doctors will push away the power of death, which has stolen life years prematurely from us
Conjugation
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | zogu | zagu | zagšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | zodz | zagi | zagsi | zodz |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | zog | zaga | zags | lai zog |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | zogam | zagām | zagsim | zagsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | zogat | zagāt | zagsiet, zagsit |
zodziet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | zog | zaga | zags | lai zog |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | zogot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | zogošs | ||
Past | esot zadzis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | zagdams | ||
Future | zagšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | zogot | ||
Imperative | lai zogot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | zogam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | zadzis | |||
Present | zagtu | Present Passive | zogams | ||
Past | būtu zadzis | Past Passive | zagts | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jāzog | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | zagt | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jāzog | Negative Infinitive | nezagt | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jāzogot | Verbal noun | zagšana |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- prefixed verbs:
- other derived terms:
Related terms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “zagt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Rhymes:German/aːkt
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian ambitransitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t
- Latvian palatalizing a/o/a type first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -gt or -kt
- lv:Crime