związek

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See also: Związek

Old Polish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvęzъkъ. By surface analysis, zwięzać +‎ -ek. First attested in the fifteenth century.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /zvjɑ̃zɛk/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /zvjɑ̃zɛk/

Noun[edit]

związek m ?

  1. bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf
  2. scroll
    • 1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie[3], [4], [5], page 214:
      Zwyazek volvmen (tolle volumen libri et scribes in eo omnia verba Jer 36, 2)
      [Związek volvmen (tolle volumen libri et scribes in eo omnia verba Jer 36, 2)]
  3. bind (that which prohibits or inhibits)
    • 1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie[6], [7], [8], page 203:
      Szwyąsky colligaciones (dissolve colligationes impietatis Is 58, 6, SKJ I 310: szwąszanye nyemylosczy)
      [Związki colligaciones (dissolve colligationes impietatis Is 58, 6, SKJ I 310: związanie niemiłości)]

Related terms[edit]

adjective
noun
verbs

Descendants[edit]

  • Masurian: zziónzek
  • Polish: związek
  • Silesian: zwiōnzek

References[edit]

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Polish związek. By surface analysis, związać +‎ -ek.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

związek m inan

  1. connection, relation, relationship (relationship existing between two things) [+ między (instrumental) = between what/whom], [+ z (instrumental) = with what/whom], [+genitive = of what/whom]
  2. connection, bond relation, relationship (contact between two things between connectedness or communication may be established) [+ z (instrumental) = with what/whom]
  3. bond, relation, relationship (that which connects two things) [+ między (instrumental) = between what/whom], [+ z (instrumental) = with what/whom]
    Synonyms: relacja, więzy, więź
  4. relationship (romantic connection between two people) [+ z (instrumental) = with what/whom]
  5. union, association (institution whose aim is to realize common goals of its members)
    związek zawodowylabor union
    Związek RadzieckiSoviet Union
  6. (chemistry) compound (substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight)
  7. (archaic, except in set phrases) point, meaning, sense; logic
    Synonyms: logika, sens
  8. (obsolete) bond (that which physically connects things)
    Synonyms: więzadło, więź
  9. (obsolete) bind (that which prohibits or inhibits)
    Synonyms: sęk, wiązka
  10. (obsolete) bunch, bundle, cluster, sheaf
  11. (obsolete) chain, belt (line of similar objects)
    Synonyms: ciąg, pasmo, szereg
  12. (obsolete, anatomy) ligament
    Synonym: więzadło

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

adjective
adverb
preposition
noun

Related terms[edit]

verbs

Trivia[edit]

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), związek is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 88 times in scientific texts, 130 times in news, 112 times in essays, 13 times in fiction, and 13 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 356 times, making it the 141st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “związek”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 789

Further reading[edit]

  • związek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • związek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “związek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • ZWIĄZEK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2008 July 22
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “związek”, in Słownik języka polskiego[9]
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “związek”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[10]
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “związek”, in Słownik języka polskiego[11] (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 641
  • związek in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego