κηρύσσω
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Hellenic *kāruťťō, from the stem of κῆρῠξ (kêrux, “herald”) and Proto-Hellenic *-yō (verbal suffix).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kɛː.rýs.sɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ke̝ˈrys.so/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ciˈrys.so/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ciˈrys.so/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ciˈri.so/
Verb[edit]
κηρύσσω • (kērússō)
- to be a herald or auctioneer
- to make a proclamation as herald
- (transitive) to summon by herald
- (transitive) to proclaim, announce
- (transitive) to command someone publicly to do something (with infinitive or dative of thing)
- (New Testament) to preach the gospel
Inflection[edit]
Present: κηρύσσω, κηρύσσομαι
Imperfect: ἐκήρυσσον, ἐκηρυσσόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκήρυσσον | ἐκήρυσσες | ἐκήρυσσε(ν) | ἐκηρύσσετον | ἐκηρυσσέτην | ἐκηρύσσομεν | ἐκηρύσσετε | ἐκήρυσσον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκηρυσσόμην | ἐκηρύσσου | ἐκηρύσσετο | ἐκηρύσσεσθον | ἐκηρυσσέσθην | ἐκηρυσσόμεθᾰ | ἐκηρύσσεσθε | ἐκηρύσσοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: κεκήρῡχᾰ, κεκήρῡγμαι
Pluperfect: ἐκεκηρύχειν, ἐκεκηρύγμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκεκηρύχειν, ἐκεκηρύχη |
ἐκεκηρύχεις, ἐκεκηρύχης |
ἐκεκηρύχει(ν) | ἐκεκηρύχετον | ἐκεκηρυχέτην | ἐκεκηρύχεμεν | ἐκεκηρύχετε | ἐκεκηρύχεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκεκηρύγμην | ἐκεκήρυξο | ἐκεκήρυκτο | ἐκεκήρυχθον | ἐκεκηρύχθην | ἐκεκηρύγμεθᾰ | ἐκεκήρυχθε | ἐκεκηρύχᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms[edit]
- ἀνακηρύσσω (anakērússō)
- ἀντικηρύσσω (antikērússō)
- ἀποκηρύσσω (apokērússō)
- διακηρύσσω (diakērússō)
- ἐγκηρύσσω (enkērússō)
- εἰσκηρύσσω (eiskērússō)
- ἐκκηρύσσω (ekkērússō)
- ἐπικηρύσσω (epikērússō)
- κατακηρύσσω (katakērússō)
- κήρυγμα (kḗrugma)
- κηρυκτός (kēruktós)
- κήρυξις (kḗruxis)
- προκηρύσσω (prokērússō)
- προσκηρύσσω (proskērússō)
- ὑποκηρύσσω (hupokērússō)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “κηρύσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κηρύσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κηρύσσω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κηρύσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κηρύσσω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G2784 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- κηρύττω (kirýtto) (formal)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
κηρύσσω • (kirýsso) (past κήρυξα, passive κηρύσσομαι, p‑past κηρύχθηκα/κηρύχτηκα, ppp κηρυγμένος)
Conjugation[edit]
κηρύσσω κηρύσσομαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | κηρύσσω | κηρύξω | κηρύσσομαι | κηρυχθώ |
2 sg | κηρύσσεις | κηρύξεις | κηρύσσεσαι | κηρυχθείς |
3 sg | κηρύσσει | κηρύξει | κηρύσσεται | κηρυχθεί |
1 pl | κηρύσσουμε, [‑ομε] | κηρύξουμε, [‑ομε] | κηρυσσόμαστε | κηρυχθούμε |
2 pl | κηρύσσετε | κηρύξετε | κηρύσσεστε, κηρυσσόσαστε | κηρυχθείτε |
3 pl | κηρύσσουν(ε) | κηρύξουν(ε) | κηρύσσονται | κηρυχθούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | κήρυσσα | κήρυξα | κηρυσσόμουν(α) | κηρύχθηκα |
2 sg | κήρυσσες | κήρυξες | κηρυσσόσουν(α) | κηρύχθηκες |
3 sg | κήρυσσε | κήρυξε | κηρυσσόταν(ε) | κηρύχθηκε |
1 pl | κηρύσσαμε | κηρύξαμε | κηρυσσόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | κηρυχθήκαμε |
2 pl | κηρύσσατε | κηρύξατε | κηρυσσόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | κηρυχθήκατε |
3 pl | κήρυσσαν, κηρύσσαν(ε) | κήρυξαν, κηρύξαν(ε) | κηρύσσονταν, (κηρυσσόντουσαν) | κηρύχθηκαν, κηρυχθήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα κηρύσσω ➤ | θα κηρύξω ➤ | θα κηρύσσομαι ➤ | θα κηρυχθώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα κηρύσσεις, … | θα κηρύξεις, … | θα κηρύσσεσαι, … | θα κηρυχθείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … κηρύξει έχω, έχεις, … κηρυγμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
έχω, έχεις, … κηρυχθεί είμαι, είσαι, … κηρυγμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … κηρύξει είχα, είχες, … κηρυγμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
είχα, είχες, … κηρυχθεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … κηρυγμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … κηρύξει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … κηρυγμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα έχω, θα έχεις, … κηρυχθεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … κηρυγμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | κήρυσσε | κήρυξε | — | κηρύξου |
2 pl | κηρύσσετε | κηρύξτε | κηρύσσεστε | κηρυχθείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | κηρύσσοντας ➤ | — | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας κηρύξει ➤ | κηρυγμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | κηρύξει | κηρυχθεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• In the passive "-χθ-" may become "-χτ-" producing a less common form, e.g. κηρύχθηκα → κηρύχτηκα • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
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