жид
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- жидъ (žid) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic жидъ (židŭ, “Jew”), from Proto-Slavic *židъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
жид • (žid) m anim (genitive жида́, nominative plural жиды́, genitive plural жидо́в, feminine жидо́вка, relational adjective жидо́вский, diminutive жидо́к or жидёнок)
- (offensive, ethnic slur) Jew, yid, kike
- 1968, Константин Беляев [Konstantin Beljajev], Куплеты про евреев:
- (colloquial) niggard; miser
- Synonym: жа́дина (žádina)
Usage notes[edit]
- The term was originally neutral, standard in the official language up to the 19th century. In modern Russian, it has become a slur.
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- жидо́вский (židóvskij)
- жидо́вствовать (židóvstvovatʹ)
- жидо́вствующий (židóvstvujuščij)
- жидо́к (židók)
- жидёнок (židjónok)
- жидя́ра (židjára)
- жидовщина (židovščina)
- жидомасо́н (židomasón)
- жидомасо́нский (židomasónskij)
Descendants[edit]
- → Ingrian: žiidalain
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old East Slavic жидъ (židŭ, “Jew”), from Proto-Slavic *židъ.
The offensive connotation of the word was influenced by such connotation in the Russian жид (žid).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
жид • (žyd) m pers (genitive жи́да, nominative plural жиди́, genitive plural жиді́в, feminine жиді́вка, relational adjective жиді́вський)
Usage notes[edit]
- Caution should be taken with the term. Although some people, particularly those belonging to older generations, consider it a regular, non-offensive term in Ukrainian, as it was historically, others consider it very offensive, possibly due to the Russian usage where the word is now considered offensive.
Declension[edit]
Declension of жид (pers hard masc-form accent-c)
References[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жид”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “жид”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨt
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨt/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian offensive terms
- Russian ethnic slurs
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian dated terms
- Ukrainian offensive terms
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c