آسان
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Baluchi
[edit]Adjective
[edit]آسان • (ásán)
Kalami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Hindustani آسَانْ (āsān) / आसान (āsān).
Adjective
[edit]آسان (āsān) m
Khalaj
[edit]Adjective
[edit]آسان (âsân)
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- آسون (âsun) (colloquial)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭠𐭭 (ʾsʾn /āsān/). Compare Northern Kurdish hêsan.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ˈsɑːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.sɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āsān |
Dari reading? | āsān |
Iranian reading? | âsân |
Tajik reading? | oson |
Adjective
[edit]Dari | آسان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | осон |
آسان • (âsân) (comparative آسانتَر (âsân-tar), superlative آسانتَرین (âsân-tarin))
- easy
- Synonyms: ساده (sâde), راحت (râhat), خوار (xwâr), سهل (sahl)
- Antonyms: سخت (saxt), دشوار (došvâr)
- آیا فکر میکنید که کردی از فارسی آسانتر است؟ (literary)
- âyâ fekr mi-konid ke kordi az fârsi âsân--tar ast?
- Do you think Kurdish is easier than Persian?
- فک میکنین که کردی از فارسی آسونتره؟ (colloquial)
- fek mi-konin ke kordi az fârsi âsun--tar-e?
- Do you think Kurdish is easier than Persian?
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 2947:
- راههای صعب پایان بردهایم، ره بر اهل خویش آسان کردهایم
- râh-hâ-ye sa'b pâyân borde-'im, rah bar ahl-e xiš âsân karde-'im.
- We have brought the hard ways to an end; we have made the way easy for our own people.
- late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “الا یا ایها الساقی (Alā yā ayyoha-s-sāqī)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:
- الا یا ایها الساقی ادر کأسا و ناولها، که عشق آسان نمود اول ولی افتاد مشکلها
- alâ yâ 'ayyoha-s-sâqi ader ka'san va nâvelhâ, ke 'ešq âsân nemûd avval vali 'oftâd moškelhâ
- ʼalā yā ʼayyuha-s-sāqī ʼadir kaʼsan wa-nāwilhā [Arabic: "Come, o wine-pourer! Circulate a cup and pass it"], since love seemed easy at first, but soon difficulties occurred.
- c. 1650, Muḥammad Ṭāhir Ğanī Kašmīrī, translated by Mufti Mudasir Farooqi and Nusrat Bazaz, دیوان [Divān]:
- دست از جان شستن آسان است در شبهای هجر، میتوان چون شمع خون خود به رنگ آب ریخت.
- dast az jân šostan âsân ast dar šab-hâ-ye hejr, mi-tavân čun šam' xun-e xod be rang-e âb rixt.
- Washing hands of life is easy in the nights of separation. Like the candle one can shed one's blood soundlessly.
Derived terms
[edit](verbs)
- آسان شدن (âsân šodan, “to be eased”)
- آسان کردن (âsân kardan, “to facilitate”)
- آسان گرفتن (âsân gereftan, “to consider as easy”)
(others)
Descendants
[edit]- → Ahirani: आसान (āsān)
- → Azerbaijani: asan
- → Bengali: আসান (aśan)
- → Dogri: āsān
- → Gojri: اسان (asān)
- → Gujarati: આસાન (āsān)
- → Hindustani:
- → Khalaj: âsân
- → Maithili: asān
- → Malvi: आसान (āsān)
- → Marathi: आसान (āsān)
- → Marwari:
- → Ottoman Turkish: آسان (asan)
- Turkish: asan
- → Punjabi: asān
- → Salar: asan
- → Sindhi: āsān
- → Uyghur: ئاسان (asan)
- → Uzbek: oson
- → Varhadi: आसान (āsān)
Further reading
[edit]- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “آسان”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “آسان”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian آسان (āsān).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː.sɑːn/
- (Punjabic Urdu) IPA(key): /ə.sɑːn/
- Hyphenation: آ‧سَا‧نْ
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
Adjective
[edit]آسان • (āsān) (Hindi spelling आसान)
Derived terms
[edit]- آسَانِی (āsānī)
Descendants
[edit]- → Kalami: آسان (āsān)
Further reading
[edit]- “آسان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “āsān”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 47
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “آسان”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 10
- “آسان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
Categories:
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi adjectives
- Kalami terms derived from Middle Persian
- Kalami terms borrowed from Hindustani languages
- Kalami terms derived from Hindustani languages
- Kalami lemmas
- Kalami adjectives
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj adjectives
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with quotations
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives