よる
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Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
よる • (yoru) intransitive godan (stem より (yori), past よった (yotta))
- よる: to be based on, to depend on, to be due to - (at most case)
- 拠る: to be based on, to depend on
- 因る: to be due to
- 寄る: to drop by, to stop at
Usage notes[edit]
The senses 2 and 3 are usually written in hiragana.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "よる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | よら | yora | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | より | yori | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | よる | yoru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | よる | yoru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | よれ | yore | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | よれ | yore | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | よられる | yorareru | |
| Causative | よらせる よらす |
yoraseru yorasu | |
| Potential | よれる | yoreru | |
| Volitional | よろう | yorō | |
| Negative | よらない | yoranai | |
| Negative continuative | よらず | yorazu | |
| Formal | よります | yorimasu | |
| Perfective | よった | yotta | |
| Conjunctive | よって | yotte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | よれば | yoreba | |
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of よる – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, よる, is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as よる, see Category:Japanese kanji read as よる.) |
Etymology 3[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of よる – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, よる, is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as よる, see Category:Japanese kanji read as よる.) |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN