帳消し
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
帳 | 消 |
ちょう Grade: 3 |
け Grade: 3 |
on'yomi | kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- writing off (a debt); cancellation; balancing the books
- 負債は帳消しにするしかなかった。
- Fusai wa chōkeshi ni suru shika nakatta.
- We had to write off the debt.
- 負債は帳消しにするしかなかった。
- cancelling out (gains or losses); making even; making up (for); offsetting; undoing; wiping out
Verb
[edit]帳消しする • (chōkeshi suru) suru (stem 帳消しし (chōkeshi shi), past 帳消しした (chōkeshi shita))
- writing off (a debt); cancellation; balancing the books
- cancelling out (gains or losses); making even; making up (for); offsetting; undoing; wiping out
Usage notes
[edit]Often used in the pattern of 帳消しにする or 帳消しになる
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "帳消しする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 帳消しし | ちょうけしし | chōkeshi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 帳消しし | ちょうけしし | chōkeshi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 帳消しする | ちょうけしする | chōkeshi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 帳消しする | ちょうけしする | chōkeshi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 帳消しすれ | ちょうけしすれ | chōkeshi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 帳消しせよ¹ 帳消ししろ² |
ちょうけしせよ¹ ちょうけししろ² |
chōkeshi seyo¹ chōkeshi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 帳消しされる | ちょうけしされる | chōkeshi sareru | |
Causative | 帳消しさせる 帳消しさす |
ちょうけしさせる ちょうけしさす |
chōkeshi saseru chōkeshi sasu | |
Potential | 帳消しできる | ちょうけしできる | chōkeshi dekiru | |
Volitional | 帳消ししよう | ちょうけししよう | chōkeshi shiyō | |
Negative | 帳消ししない | ちょうけししない | chōkeshi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 帳消しせず | ちょうけしせず | chōkeshi sezu | |
Formal | 帳消しします | ちょうけしします | chōkeshi shimasu | |
Perfective | 帳消しした | ちょうけしした | chōkeshi shita | |
Conjunctive | 帳消しして | ちょうけしして | chōkeshi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 帳消しすれば | ちょうけしすれば | chōkeshi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 帳 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 消 read as け
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs