浸水
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Chinese
[edit]immerse; soak; steep | water; river | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (浸水) | 浸 | 水 | |
simp. #(浸水) | 浸 | 水 | |
anagram | 水浸 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnshuěi
- Wade–Giles: chin4-shui3
- Yale: jìn-shwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnshoei
- Palladius: цзиньшуй (czinʹšuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 浸水
進水/进水
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zam3 seoi2
- Yale: jam séui
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam3 soey2
- Guangdong Romanization: zem3 sêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐm³³ sɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chim-súi
- Hakka Romanization System: jim suiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jim4 sui3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sim⁵⁵ su̯i³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zim3 zui2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsìm tsúi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sim²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sui⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Teochew)
Verb
[edit]浸水
Noun
[edit]浸水
- water for irrigation
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
浸 | 水 |
しん Grade: S |
すい Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- immersion in water, inundation, flood
Verb
[edit]浸水する • (shinsui suru) intransitive suru (stem 浸水し (shinsui shi), past 浸水した (shinsui shita))
- be flooded
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "浸水する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 浸水し | しんすいし | shinsui shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 浸水し | しんすいし | shinsui shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 浸水する | しんすいする | shinsui suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 浸水する | しんすいする | shinsui suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 浸水すれ | しんすいすれ | shinsui sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 浸水せよ¹ 浸水しろ² |
しんすいせよ¹ しんすいしろ² |
shinsui seyo¹ shinsui shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 浸水される | しんすいされる | shinsui sareru | |
Causative | 浸水させる 浸水さす |
しんすいさせる しんすいさす |
shinsui saseru shinsui sasu | |
Potential | 浸水できる | しんすいできる | shinsui dekiru | |
Volitional | 浸水しよう | しんすいしよう | shinsui shiyō | |
Negative | 浸水しない | しんすいしない | shinsui shinai | |
Negative continuative | 浸水せず | しんすいせず | shinsui sezu | |
Formal | 浸水します | しんすいします | shinsui shimasu | |
Perfective | 浸水した | しんすいした | shinsui shita | |
Conjunctive | 浸水して | しんすいして | shinsui shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 浸水すれば | しんすいすれば | shinsui sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
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- Mandarin nouns
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- Japanese terms spelled with 浸 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 水 read as すい
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