ведь

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ved"

Erzya[edit]

Ведь.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Mordvinic *veď, from Proto-Uralic *wete. Cognate with Finnish vesi (vete-), Kildin Sami вэ̄дз (vēdz), Eastern Mari вӱд (vüd), Udmurt ву (vu), Hungarian víz.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /vedʲ/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ведь

Noun[edit]

ведь • (veď)

  1. water
  2. juice

Declension[edit]

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References[edit]

  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ведь”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
  • Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
  • Entry #1142 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Moksha[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Uralic *wete.[1][2]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA(key): /vʲedʲ/

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun[edit]

ведь • (veď)

  1. water
    • (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma insťitutś [Institute for Bible Translation]
      Иоанн кстиндась ведьса, а тинь курок ульхтяда кстиндаф Иняру Ваймопожфса.
      Ioann ksťindaś veďsa , a ťiń kurok uľhťada ksťindaf Ińaru Vajmopožfsa.
      John baptised with water but, not many days from now, you are going to be baptised with the Holy Spirit.
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 32
      Стирсь моли эшии веденкса.
      Sťirś moľi ešiji veďenksa .
      The girl went to the well after [some] water.
    • B. V. Vśesvätskij, Botańika: SŔEDŃAJ ŠKOLANĎI TONAFŃEMA KŃIGA, 1933
      Оплодотворениясь тиендеви аньцек веца [sic? ведьса] сяс, мес живчикне алонь клеткатненди молевихть аньцек ведьга.
      Oplodotvoŕeńijaś ťijenďevi ańćek veca [sic? veďsa ] śas, mes živčikńe aloń kľetkatńenďi moľevihť ańćek veďga .
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      Коське видьмеса [sic? видьмоса] ащи летьксь эжемста щиньфтась, и сяльдя пробиркать кельме стенканзон лангса меки арась ведькс.
      Kośke viďmesa [sic? viďmosa] ašči ľeťkś ežemsta ščińftaś, i śaľďa probirkať keľme sťenkanzon langsa meki araś veďks .
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      Касыксса ведень шиньфтамась.
      Kasikssa veďeń šińftamaś.
      Water evaporation in a plant.
    • Botańiks mokšeń, KPR — Gardeners Club
      (..) конац аралай видьме ведьта.
      ( . .) konac aralaj viďme veďta .
      (..) whose protector seed out of water(?)

Declension[edit]

Indefinite declension of ведь
singular plural
nominative ведь (veď) ветть (vetť)
genitive ведень (veďeń) —
dative веденди (veďenďi) —
ablative ведьта (veďta) —
inessive ведьса (veďsa) —
elative ведьста (veďsta) —
illative ведьс (veďs) —
prolative ведьга (veďga) —
comparative ведьшка (veďška) —
translative ведькс (veďks) —
abessive ведьфтома (veďftoma) —
causative веденкса (veďenksa) —
Definite declension of ведь
singular plural
nominative ведсь (vedś) веттне (vettńe)
genitive ведть (vedť) веттнень (vettńeń)
dative ведти (vedťi) веттненди (vettńenďi)

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 45
  2. ^ Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

Russian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣдѣ (vědě). Russian ведь (vedʹ) is a former Proto-Indo-European root perfect *wóyde with mediopassive ending -ai, with meaning "I have seen". Cognate with English wit.

Pronunciation[edit]

Interjection[edit]

ведь • (vedʹ)

  1. after all
  2. indeed, surely
  3. why, well
  4. then, you know, you see
  5. isn’t it?
    Ведь уже́ по́здно ― Vedʹ užé pózdno ― It’s late, isn’t it?
    Ведь он знато́к ― Vedʹ on znatók ― After all, he’s an expert.
    Ведь я вам говори́л! ― Vedʹ ja vam govoríl! ― But I told you!

Conjunction[edit]

ведь • (vedʹ)

  1. as, because
    Он лежи́т, ведь на про́шлой неде́ле он заболе́л
    On ležít, vedʹ na próšloj nedéle on zabolél
    He’s in bed, as last week he fell ill.

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • → Bashkir: бит (bit)
  • → Ingrian: vet
  • → Karelian: vet’
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