بعث

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ب ع ث (b-ʕ-ṯ)

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

بَعَثَ • (baʕaṯa) I, non-past يَبْعَثُ‎ (yabʕaṯu)

  1. to awake
  2. to incite, to induce, to instigate
  3. to raise
  4. to resurrect
    Synonym: أَحْيَا (ʔaḥyā)
    Antonym: أَمَات (ʔamāt)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:259:
      فَأَمَاتَهُ اللَّهُ مِائَةَ عَامٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُ
      faʔamātahu l-lahu miʔata ʕāmin ṯumma baʕaṯahu
      So Allah caused him to die for a hundred years then brought him back to life.
  5. to send
    Synonym: أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:35:
      وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا
      waʔin ḵiftum šiqāqa baynihimā fābʕaṯū ḥakaman min ʔahlihi waḥakaman min ʔahlihā
      And if ye fear a breach between them twain, send an arbiter from his folk and an arbiter from her folk. If they desire amendment, Allah will make them of one mind. Lo! Allah is ever Knower, Aware.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 62:2:
      هُوَ ٱلَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي ٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ يَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمۡ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ.
      He it is Who hath sent among the unlettered ones a messenger of their own, to recite unto them His revelations and to make them grow, and to teach them the Scripture and wisdom, though heretofore they were indeed in error manifest.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَعَثَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun بَعْث)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
بَعْث

baʕṯ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bāʕiṯ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mabʕūṯ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
baʕaṯtu
baʕaṯta
بَعَثَ

baʕaṯa
baʕaṯtumā
baʕaṯā
baʕaṯnā
baʕaṯtum
baʕaṯū
f
baʕaṯti
baʕaṯat
baʕaṯatā
baʕaṯtunna
baʕaṯna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔabʕaṯu
tabʕaṯu
yabʕaṯu
tabʕaṯāni
yabʕaṯāni
nabʕaṯu
tabʕaṯūna
yabʕaṯūna
f
tabʕaṯīna
tabʕaṯu
tabʕaṯāni
tabʕaṯna
yabʕaṯna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔabʕaṯa
tabʕaṯa
yabʕaṯa
tabʕaṯā
yabʕaṯā
nabʕaṯa
tabʕaṯū
yabʕaṯū
f
tabʕaṯī
tabʕaṯa
tabʕaṯā
tabʕaṯna
yabʕaṯna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔabʕaṯ
tabʕaṯ
yabʕaṯ
tabʕaṯā
yabʕaṯā
nabʕaṯ
tabʕaṯū
yabʕaṯū
f
tabʕaṯī
tabʕaṯ
tabʕaṯā
tabʕaṯna
yabʕaṯna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ibʕaṯ
ibʕaṯā
ibʕaṯū
f
ibʕaṯī
ibʕaṯna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
buʕiṯtu
buʕiṯta
بُعِثَ

buʕiṯa
buʕiṯtumā
buʕiṯā
buʕiṯnā
buʕiṯtum
buʕiṯū
f
buʕiṯti
buʕiṯat
buʕiṯatā
buʕiṯtunna
buʕiṯna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔubʕaṯu
tubʕaṯu
yubʕaṯu
tubʕaṯāni
yubʕaṯāni
nubʕaṯu
tubʕaṯūna
yubʕaṯūna
f
tubʕaṯīna
tubʕaṯu
tubʕaṯāni
tubʕaṯna
yubʕaṯna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔubʕaṯa
tubʕaṯa
yubʕaṯa
tubʕaṯā
yubʕaṯā
nubʕaṯa
tubʕaṯū
yubʕaṯū
f
tubʕaṯī
tubʕaṯa
tubʕaṯā
tubʕaṯna
yubʕaṯna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔubʕaṯ
tubʕaṯ
yubʕaṯ
tubʕaṯā
yubʕaṯā
nubʕaṯ
tubʕaṯū
yubʕaṯū
f
tubʕaṯī
tubʕaṯ
tubʕaṯā
tubʕaṯna
yubʕaṯna

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

بَعْث • (baʕṯ) m

  2. verbal noun of بَعَثَ (baʕaṯa) (form I)
  3. sending out, emission, dispatching, delegation
  5. resurrection
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:5:
      إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِنَ ٱلْبَعْثِ
      ʔin kuntum fī raybin mina l-baʕṯi
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  6. awakening, renaissance, revival, arousal, evocation
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun بَعْث (baʕṯ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَعْث
baʕṯ 		الْبَعْث
al-baʕṯ 		بَعْث
baʕṯ
Nominative بَعْثٌ
baʕṯun 		الْبَعْثُ
al-baʕṯu 		بَعْثُ
baʕṯu
Accusative بَعْثًا
baʕṯan 		الْبَعْثَ
al-baʕṯa 		بَعْثَ
baʕṯa
Genitive بَعْثٍ
baʕṯin 		الْبَعْثِ
al-baʕṯi 		بَعْثِ
baʕṯi
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • → Azerbaijani: bəʼs
  • → Bengali: বাছ (bas)
  • → Chagatai: بعث
  • → Kazakh: бағс (bağs)
  • → Northern Kurdish: be's
  • → Ottoman Turkish: بعث (ba's)
  • → Punjabi: بَعْث (baʻs̱)
  • → Pashto: بعث (ba's)
  • → Persian: بعث (ba's)
  • → Sindhi: بعث (ba's)
  • → Tajik: баъс (baʾs)
  • → Urdu: بعث (ba's)

Azerbaijani[edit]

Noun[edit]

بعث

  1. Arabic spelling of bəʼs

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

Noun[edit]

بعث • (ba's)

  1. resurrection

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Pashto[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

Noun[edit]

بعث • (ba`s) m

  1. incentive, cause
  2. resurrection

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? ba's
Dari reading? ba's
Iranian reading? ba's
Tajik reading? baʾs

Noun[edit]

Dari بعث
Iranian Persian
Tajik баъс

بعث • (ba's)

  1. resurrection
    Synonym: رستاخیز

Proper noun[edit]

Dari بعث
Iranian Persian
Tajik Баъс

بعث • (ba's)

  1. (politics) the Baath

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “بعث”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

بعث • (baʻs̱) m

  1. excitement, incentive, motive, cause
  2. raising (the dead) to life; resurrection

Declension[edit]

Declension of بعث
singular plural
direct بعث (baʻs̱) بعث (baʻs̱)
oblique بعث (baʻs̱) بعثوں (baʻs̱ō̃)
vocative بعث (baʻs̱) بعثو (baʻs̱ō)

Related terms[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

بعث • (baʻs̱) m

  1. (politics) the Baath

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “بعث”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “بعث”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=بعث&oldid=78862104"